解答つき母性看護・産科看護ワークシート

How should a postnatal woman clean her perineum after using the toilet?

1. AWipe from back to front with dry paper
2. BRinse with water and wipe front to back
3. CAvoid washing the area for a week
4. DUse a scented douche each time she voids

What is the main purpose of an ultrasound scan in the first trimester?

1. ATo diagnose gestational diabetes
2. BTo find out the baby's blood group
3. CTo measure fetal lung maturity
4. DTo date the pregnancy and count fetuses

Which fetal structure carries oxygen-rich blood from the placenta to the fetus?

1. AThe umbilical arteries
2. BThe pulmonary artery
3. CThe ductus arteriosus
4. DThe umbilical vein

新生児が生後 18 時間で黄疸を呈しています。何を示唆しますか？

1. Aビタミン K の正常な作用
2. B母乳性黄疸
3. C早急なアセスメントが必要な病的黄疸
4. Dそれ以上の対応が不要な、正常な生理的黄疸

A woman who is not breastfeeding has painful engorged breasts on day 3. Which advice is best?

1. AApply warm showers to the breasts several times a day
2. BWear a supportive bra and use cold packs
3. CExpress milk often to relieve fullness
4. DMassage the breasts to stimulate milk flow

妊娠 32 週で子宮底長が 37 cm でした。どの説明を考えるべきですか？

1. A羊水過少
2. B胎児が骨盤内に下降した
3. C多胎妊娠または羊水過多
4. D胎児発育不全

A woman at 8 weeks takes valproate for epilepsy. She asks whether she should stop it. Which response is best?

1. AHalve the dose herself to reduce the risk to the baby
2. BContinue as usual because epilepsy drugs are all safe in pregnancy
3. CStop the drug today because it causes birth defects
4. DDo not stop it suddenly; arrange urgent specialist review

A woman in labour has a breech presentation and her membranes rupture. What should the nurse check first?

1. AHer blood glucose level
2. BThe fetal heart rate and for cord prolapse
3. CThe baby's sex on ultrasound
4. DThe colour of her urine