1.やさしい
Both parents carry one gene for an autosomal recessive condition such as cystic fibrosis. What is the chance that each child is affected?
- A100%
- B75%
- C50%
- D25%
2.やさしい
骨盤底筋体操(ケーゲル体操)は何を目的としていますか?
- A骨盤底筋を強化し、尿失禁の予防に役立てる
- B血圧を下げる
- C母乳の量を増やす
- D妊娠後期に骨盤位の赤ちゃんを頭位に回転させる
3.やさしい
By what age have nearly all healthy term babies passed their first meconium?
- AWithin 5 to 7 days
- BBy 48 hours
- CAfter the umbilical cord falls off
- DOnly after the first formula feed
4.ふつう
A woman at 37 weeks had a placental abruption. Which laboratory finding suggests she is developing disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)?
- AA low white cell count only
- BA raised haemoglobin level
- CA low fibrinogen level and low platelets
- DA high fibrinogen level and high platelets
5.ふつう
Why do newborns become cold so easily?
- ATheir blood is thicker than adult blood
- BThey cannot produce heat at all
- CThey have a large surface area and little fat
- DThey sweat more than adults
6.ふつう
Which measure helps prevent venous thromboembolism after a caesarean?
- ABed rest for several days
- BRestricting fluids
- CEarly mobilisation
- DKeeping the knees bent on pillows
7.むずかしい
A woman who had a stillbirth asks the nurse why it happened. What is the most appropriate response?
- AAcknowledge her grief; tests may find a cause
- BChange the subject to avoid upsetting her
- CTell her she should not have exercised
- DTell her it was probably something she ate
8.むずかしい
The triage nurse receives four phone calls from pregnant women. Who should be told to come in immediately?
- AAt 25 weeks with mild backache after standing
- BAt 12 weeks with mild nausea in the mornings
- CAt 36 weeks with constant pain and a hard uterus
- DAt 30 weeks with heartburn after large meals
解答
- 1. D · 25%
- 2. A · 骨盤底筋を強化し、尿失禁の予防に役立てる
- 3. B · By 48 hours
- 4. C · A low fibrinogen level and low platelets
- 5. C · They have a large surface area and little fat
- 6. C · Early mobilisation
- 7. A · Acknowledge her grief; tests may find a cause
- 8. C · At 36 weeks with constant pain and a hard uterus
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