解答つき母性看護・産科看護ワークシート

産後のアセスメント BUBBLE-HE で、最初の「B」は何を表しますか？

1. A乳房（Breasts）
2. B血圧（Blood pressure）
3. C腸蠕動音（Bowel sounds）
4. D絆形成（Bonding）

What advice helps reduce heartburn in pregnancy?

1. ADrink a large glass of milk just before going to bed
2. BEat the main meal just before sleeping
3. CEat small meals and stay upright after eating
4. DEat large meals and lie down afterwards

What is a uterine inversion?

1. AThe placenta implants low in the uterus
2. BThe uterus turns inside out after birth
3. CThe uterus tears along an old caesarean scar
4. DThe uterus tilts backwards towards the spine

Why is mild anaemia common in the second trimester even in healthy women?

1. AThe fetus breaks down maternal red blood cells
2. BPlasma volume rises more than red cell mass
3. CIron is lost in the urine because kidney filtration rises
4. DThe bone marrow stops producing red cells during pregnancy

A newborn at 42 weeks has dry, cracked, peeling skin, long nails and little vernix. How is this baby best described?

1. ALarge for gestational age
2. BSmall for gestational age only
3. CPost-term (postmature)
4. DPreterm

What should parents be taught about the water for a newborn's bath?

1. AAdd adult bubble bath to soften the baby's skin
2. BCheck that it is warm, not hot, before the baby goes in
3. CLeave the baby briefly if the water is only shallow
4. DUse very hot water so that germs on the skin are killed

硫酸マグネシウムを点滴中の女性の呼吸数が 10 回/分で、膝蓋腱反射が消失しています。看護師が最初にすべきことは何ですか？

1. Aこれらの徴候は子癇前症が悪化している証拠なので、点滴の速度を上げる
2. B点滴を止めて医療者に緊急連絡し、グルコン酸カルシウムを準備する
3. Cナロキソンを 1 回投与する
4. D2 時間後に反射をもう一度確認する

A non-stress test at 36 weeks shows no accelerations in 40 minutes. What is the most appropriate next step?

1. ARecord the result as reactive and reassuring
2. BFurther testing, such as a biophysical profile
3. CSend her home and repeat the test in a month
4. DImmediately start oxytocin to induce labour