1.やさしい
Which anaesthesia is usually used for a planned caesarean birth?
- ASpinal anaesthesia
- BInhaled nitrous oxide only
- CLocal infiltration of the perineum
- DPudendal nerve block
2.やさしい
胎便はどのような見た目ですか?
- A鮮やかな赤色で、液状
- B黄色で、粒が混じり、ゆるい
- C淡い灰色で、水っぽい
- D暗緑色から黒色で、粘り気がある
3.やさしい
"Fetal lie" describes:
- AThe relation of the fetal long axis to the mother's long axis
- BThe part of the fetus that enters the pelvis first
- CHow much the fetal head is flexed on the chest
- DThe level of the presenting part relative to the ischial spines
4.ふつう
A woman with hyperemesis gravidarum has been vomiting for weeks. Which vitamin is given before glucose-containing fluids to prevent Wernicke encephalopathy?
- AVitamin D
- BAscorbic acid (vitamin C)
- CThiamine (vitamin B1)
- DPhytomenadione (vitamin K)
5.ふつう
During newborn resuscitation, what is the ratio of chest compressions to breaths?
- A3 compressions to 1 breath
- B30 compressions to 2 breaths
- C15 compressions to 2 breaths
- D5 compressions to 1 breath
6.ふつう
Which event in an Rh-negative, non-sensitised woman requires an extra dose of anti-D immunoglobulin?
- AA routine urine test
- BA blood pressure check
- CAmniocentesis
- DA glucose tolerance test
7.むずかしい
A newborn's cord stump has redness spreading onto the abdominal skin and a foul discharge. What is the priority?
- AApply talc and recheck in a week
- BCover the cord with a tight dressing
- CTeach the parents to pull the stump off
- DReport it as possible omphalitis
8.むずかしい
A labouring woman has had an epidural for 3 hours. The fundus is displaced and a bulge is seen above the pubic bone. What should the nurse do?
- AStart an oxytocin infusion
- BPrepare her for an emergency caesarean
- CCheck for bladder distension and empty the bladder
- DIncrease the rate of the epidural
解答
- 1. A · Spinal anaesthesia
- 2. D · 暗緑色から黒色で、粘り気がある
- 3. A · The relation of the fetal long axis to the mother's long axis
- 4. C · Thiamine (vitamin B1)
- 5. A · 3 compressions to 1 breath
- 6. C · Amniocentesis
- 7. D · Report it as possible omphalitis
- 8. C · Check for bladder distension and empty the bladder
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