解答つき母性看護・産科看護ワークシート

Which is a main function of the placenta?

1. AProduction of fetal bile
2. BProduction of insulin for the fetus
3. CProduction of fetal antibodies
4. DExchange of gases and nutrients

Which vaccine is routinely given to newborns at birth in many countries?

1. AVaricella vaccine
2. BHuman papillomavirus vaccine
3. CMeasles vaccine
4. DHepatitis B vaccine

What is the main aim of tocolytic drugs such as nifedipine in preterm labour?

1. AMaturing the fetal lungs
2. BRipening the cervix
3. CSuppressing uterine contractions
4. DPreventing maternal seizures

出生後の最初の数時間に、低血糖のリスクが最も高い新生児はどれですか？

1. A糖尿病の母親から生まれた大きな赤ちゃん
2. B健康な母親から予定帝王切開で生まれた赤ちゃん
3. C平均的な体重で、よく母乳を飲んでいる正期産児
4. D5 分後のアプガースコアが 9 の赤ちゃん

前置胎盤と診断されている妊娠 32 週の女性が、出血のため入院しました。避けなければならない処置はどれですか？

1. A内診（指による腟診）
2. B静脈ラインの確保
3. C胎児心拍の連続モニタリング
4. D血圧測定

A woman at 37 weeks had a placental abruption. Which laboratory finding suggests she is developing disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)?

1. AA raised haemoglobin level
2. BA high fibrinogen level and high platelets
3. CA low fibrinogen level and low platelets
4. DA low white cell count only

The nurse must deliver a baby before the provider arrives. As the head crowns, what should the nurse do?

1. APush the head back to delay the birth
2. BAsk the woman to cross her legs tightly until help comes
3. CPull firmly on the head to speed the birth
4. DApply gentle pressure to the head to slow the birth

A newborn has a deep dimple with a tuft of hair over the lower spine. What is the significance?

1. AIt is an expected birthmark with no meaning
2. BIt may be a sign of an underlying spinal defect
3. CIt is a sign of congenital heart disease
4. DIt means the baby will have hip dysplasia