解答つき母性看護・産科看護ワークシート

Which type of tissue lets newborns produce heat without shivering?

1. AWhite subcutaneous fat
2. BBrown fat
3. CSkeletal muscle
4. DLanugo hair

What does "gravida" mean in an obstetric history?

1. AThe number of children now living
2. BThe total number of pregnancies, including the current one
3. CThe number of babies born at term
4. DThe number of births after 20 weeks

A woman with leg cramps in late pregnancy asks how to relieve one. What should she do?

1. AStraighten the leg and pull the foot upwards
2. BLie flat on her back and raise both legs
3. CPoint the toes downwards as far as possible
4. DMassage the calf firmly with the knee bent

Parents ask where their newborn should sleep at night. Which advice reduces the risk of sudden infant death?

1. AOn a sofa with a parent when the baby is unsettled
2. BIn a separate cot or crib in the parents' room
3. CIn a separate bedroom from the first night
4. DIn the parents' bed, between the two adults

A woman on day 3 after a caesarean has calf pain, swelling and warmth in one leg. What should the nurse do?

1. AMassage the calf to relieve the cramp
2. BEncourage her to do vigorous leg exercises
3. CApply a heating pad and reassess tomorrow
4. DReport it promptly and avoid massaging the leg

Two days after a caesarean, a woman feels bloated with gas pains. Which advice is most helpful?

1. AUse straws to drink fluids
2. BDrink fizzy drinks to bring up the gas
3. CStay in bed until the pain stops
4. DWalk around regularly

A woman with gestational diabetes asks if she will have diabetes after the baby is born. Which reply is accurate?

1. AIt never returns, so no further glucose testing is needed after birth
2. BIt usually resolves, but her risk of type 2 diabetes stays higher
3. CIt always becomes type 1 diabetes after birth
4. DIt will continue unless she stops breastfeeding

A fetal tracing shows a smooth, wave-like pattern with no variability, like a sine wave. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASevere fetal anaemia
2. BA normal fetal sleep cycle
3. CFetal head compression
4. DA maternal urinary infection