1.やさしい
How often does a newborn usually breastfeed in the first weeks?
- AOnly when the mother's breasts feel full
- BAbout 3 to 4 times in 24 hours
- CAbout 8 to 12 times in 24 hours
- DOnce every 6 hours
2.やさしい
How should a postnatal woman clean her perineum after using the toilet?
- AUse a scented douche each time she voids
- BRinse with water and wipe front to back
- CWipe from back to front with dry paper
- DAvoid washing the area for a week
3.やさしい
Which scale is commonly used to screen for postnatal depression?
- ABishop score
- BGlasgow Coma Scale
- CEdinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
- DApgar score
4.ふつう
妊娠 30 週で、期待される成長と一致する子宮底長はどれですか?
- A22 cm
- B36 cm
- C18 cm
- D29 cm
5.ふつう
分娩の最初の回旋(分娩機転)の正しい順序はどれですか?
- A屈曲、進入、伸展、下降、内回旋
- B下降、伸展、進入、屈曲、内回旋
- C進入、下降、屈曲、内回旋、伸展
- D内回旋、進入、下降、伸展、屈曲
6.ふつう
On day 1 after birth, a woman's white cell count is mildly raised and she has no symptoms. How should this be interpreted?
- AIt shows she is dehydrated
- BIt proves she has an infection
- CIt can be normal soon after birth
- DIt means she has leukaemia
7.むずかしい
A non-stress test at 36 weeks shows no accelerations in 40 minutes. What is the most appropriate next step?
- ASend her home and repeat the test in a month
- BImmediately start oxytocin to induce labour
- CRecord the result as reactive and reassuring
- DFurther testing, such as a biophysical profile
8.むずかしい
A newborn has cyanosis that improves when crying and worsens during feeding. Which condition should be suspected?
- AChoanal atresia
- BCongenital hip dysplasia
- COesophageal atresia
- DCleft lip only
解答
- 1. C · About 8 to 12 times in 24 hours
- 2. B · Rinse with water and wipe front to back
- 3. C · Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
- 4. D · 29 cm
- 5. C · 進入、下降、屈曲、内回旋、伸展
- 6. C · It can be normal soon after birth
- 7. D · Further testing, such as a biophysical profile
- 8. A · Choanal atresia
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