解答つき母性看護・産科看護ワークシート

授乳中の母親の乳房緊満をやわらげる最もよい方法はどれですか？

1. A頻繁に授乳し、乳房をよく空にする
2. B水分を控える
3. C片方の乳房だけで授乳する
4. D乳房を休ませるために 2 日間授乳をやめる

Which food should a pregnant woman avoid because of the risk of listeriosis?

1. AWell-cooked eggs
2. BUnpasteurised soft cheese
3. CPasteurised yoghurt
4. DHard cheese such as cheddar

How should the nurse count a term newborn's heart rate at rest?

1. AListen at the apex with a stethoscope for a full minute
2. BFeel the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4
3. CRead a finger pulse oximeter for 5 seconds
4. DFeel the carotid pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 2

A newborn has flat, blue-grey patches over the lower back and buttocks. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AA port-wine stain that will need laser treatment
2. BA sign of a serious blood clotting disorder
3. CBruising that suggests birth trauma or abuse
4. DHarmless dermal melanocytosis, to be documented

B 群溶血性レンサ球菌（GBS）の 全例スクリーニングが行われている地域では、腟・直腸の擦過検体は通常いつ採取しますか？

1. A妊娠 20 週ごろ
2. B分娩中の破水後
3. C妊娠 36～37 週ごろ
4. D初回の妊婦健診

Why are afterpains often stronger in multiparous women?

1. AThey produce no oxytocin after birth
2. BThey have a smaller uterus than first-time mothers
3. CTheir uterus is always infected
4. DTheir uterus contracts and relaxes more irregularly

A term newborn has rapid breathing at 2 hours after a caesarean without labour. Saturation is normal, there is no fever and the chest X-ray shows fluid in the fissures. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. ARespiratory distress syndrome of prematurity
2. BNeonatal pneumonia with sepsis
3. CMeconium aspiration syndrome
4. DTransient tachypnoea of the newborn

Why does the ductus arteriosus normally close after birth?

1. APressure in the pulmonary artery rises
2. BThe cord is cut, which closes it directly
3. CRising prostaglandins and falling oxygen levels
4. DRising oxygen levels and falling prostaglandins