1.やさしい
What is a nuchal cord?
- AA cord that comes out before the baby
- BA cord wrapped around the baby's neck
- CA cord with only two vessels
- DA cord that is unusually short
2.やさしい
Which nutrient is needed in much greater amounts in pregnancy to support the increase in red blood cell production?
- AVitamin E
- BIron
- CSodium
- DVitamin A
3.やさしい
What is the main aim of tocolytic drugs such as nifedipine in preterm labour?
- AMaturing the fetal lungs
- BPreventing maternal seizures
- CSuppressing uterine contractions
- DRipening the cervix
4.ふつう
子宮底がぶよぶよと柔らかく、臍より上にあり、右に偏位しています。最も考えられる原因はどれですか?
- A膀胱の充満
- B会陰の裂傷
- C産後 1 日目の正常な所見
- D左側に胎盤組織が遺残していること
5.ふつう
Which finding in a term newborn's first hours is normal?
- AShort breathing pauses with no colour change
- BCentral cyanosis of the lips and tongue
- CA respiratory rate of 80 at rest with retractions
- DPauses in breathing of 30 seconds with bradycardia
6.ふつう
略語 HELLP は何の頭字語ですか?
- A出血、子癇、低血圧
- B高血圧、脂質の上昇、蛋白の低下
- C高血糖、乳酸の上昇、カリウムの低下
- D溶血、肝酵素の上昇、血小板の減少
7.むずかしい
Why does the foramen ovale close soon after birth?
- ALeft atrial pressure rises above right atrial pressure
- BThe umbilical vein carries more blood to the heart
- CProstaglandin levels rise in the newborn's blood
- DBlood flow to the lungs decreases after birth
8.むずかしい
A non-stress test at 36 weeks shows no accelerations in 40 minutes. What is the most appropriate next step?
- AImmediately start oxytocin to induce labour
- BRecord the result as reactive and reassuring
- CFurther testing, such as a biophysical profile
- DSend her home and repeat the test in a month
解答
- 1. B · A cord wrapped around the baby's neck
- 2. B · Iron
- 3. C · Suppressing uterine contractions
- 4. A · 膀胱の充満
- 5. A · Short breathing pauses with no colour change
- 6. D · 溶血、肝酵素の上昇、血小板の減少
- 7. A · Left atrial pressure rises above right atrial pressure
- 8. C · Further testing, such as a biophysical profile
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