1.やさしい
Which scale is commonly used to screen for postnatal depression?
- ABishop score
- BApgar score
- CEdinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
- DGlasgow Coma Scale
2.やさしい
Which definition of a fetal heart rate acceleration applies from 32 weeks?
- AA fall of 15 bpm lasting at least 15 seconds
- BA rise of 5 bpm lasting 5 seconds
- CA rise of at least 15 bpm lasting at least 15 seconds
- DA rise of 30 bpm lasting 2 minutes
3.やさしい
胎児心拍数の早発一過性徐脈の原因はどれですか?
- A臍帯の圧迫
- B子宮胎盤機能不全
- C母体の発熱
- D胎児の頭部の圧迫
4.ふつう
Which is a common sign of iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy?
- AHigh blood pressure and headache
- BTiredness, pallor and breathlessness
- CWeight gain and ankle swelling
- DIncreased appetite and frequent urination
5.ふつう
硫酸マグネシウム中毒を示唆する所見はどれですか?
- A尿量 60 mL/時
- B呼吸数 18 回/分
- C深部腱反射の消失
- Dクローヌスを伴う腱反射の亢進
6.ふつう
Why are pregnant women at increased risk of urinary tract infection and pyelonephritis?
- AThe bladder empties more completely in pregnancy
- BProgesterone dilates the ureters and slows the flow of urine
- CPregnancy greatly reduces the production of urine
- DThe urine becomes more acidic in pregnancy
7.むずかしい
A woman with an epidural in labour now has a temperature of 38.0 °C (100.4 °F). Which statement is most accurate?
- AThe epidural may cause it, but infection must be ruled out
- BFever with an epidural always means the catheter is infected
- CFever with an epidural is always caused by the epidural
- DFever in labour can be ignored if the baby is moving
8.むずかしい
A woman at 20 weeks presents with painless cervical dilation and bulging membranes, without contractions. She lost a previous pregnancy in the same way. What is the likely diagnosis?
- APreterm labour caused by infection
- BPlacenta praevia
- CCervical insufficiency
- DPlacental abruption
解答
- 1. C · Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
- 2. C · A rise of at least 15 bpm lasting at least 15 seconds
- 3. D · 胎児の頭部の圧迫
- 4. B · Tiredness, pallor and breathlessness
- 5. C · 深部腱反射の消失
- 6. B · Progesterone dilates the ureters and slows the flow of urine
- 7. A · The epidural may cause it, but infection must be ruled out
- 8. C · Cervical insufficiency
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