1.やさしい
Which component is part of the APGAR score?
- ABlood glucose
- BBirth weight
- CMuscle tone
- DBody temperature
2.やさしい
Transient tachypnoea of the newborn is caused by:
- ABlockage of the nasal passages
- BLack of surfactant in preterm babies
- CBacterial infection of the lungs
- DSlow clearance of fetal lung fluid
3.やさしい
Which fish should pregnant women avoid because of its high mercury content?
- ASardines
- BSwordfish
- CSalmon
- DCod
4.ふつう
At station +2, where is the presenting part?
- A2 cm above the ischial spines
- BAt the level of the ischial spines
- CFloating above the pelvic inlet
- D2 cm below the ischial spines
5.ふつう
A woman in labour has severe back pain with each contraction. The fetus is in an occiput posterior position. Which measure is most likely to help?
- AAvoiding movement until full dilation
- BLying flat on her back with her legs raised
- CSacral counterpressure and a hands-and-knees position
- DHolding her breath and pushing with each contraction
6.ふつう
A woman at 24 weeks says she craves eating ice and clay. What should the nurse assess for?
- AGestational diabetes
- BPre-eclampsia with severe features
- CThyroid overactivity
- DIron deficiency anaemia
7.むずかしい
妊娠 33 週の女性が、鮮紅色の腟出血で入院し、前置胎盤が疑われています。看護師が疑問を呈すべき指示はどれですか?
- A太い静脈留置針を挿入し、血液型とスクリーニング検査を提出する
- B胎盤の位置を調べるために超音波検査を手配する
- C開大度を調べるために、子宮頸部の内診を行う
- D胎児心拍の連続モニタリングを開始する
8.むずかしい
A woman has been breastfeeding for 3 weeks. Her baby has gained little weight, feeds briefly and falls asleep at the breast. What is the most appropriate first action?
- AAdvise her to stop breastfeeding and use formula only
- BObserve a full feed to assess latch and milk transfer
- CTell her to feed only every 6 hours to build hunger
- DReassure her that slow weight gain is normal
解答
- 1. C · Muscle tone
- 2. D · Slow clearance of fetal lung fluid
- 3. B · Swordfish
- 4. D · 2 cm below the ischial spines
- 5. C · Sacral counterpressure and a hands-and-knees position
- 6. D · Iron deficiency anaemia
- 7. C · 開大度を調べるために、子宮頸部の内診を行う
- 8. B · Observe a full feed to assess latch and milk transfer
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