解答つき母性看護・産科看護ワークシート

ネーゲレ概算法は、最終月経（LMP）の初日から分娩予定日を推定します。どの計算を用いますか？

1. A14日を足し、10か月を足す
2. B7日を足し、3か月を足す
3. C7日を足し、3か月を引き、1年を足す
4. D7日を引き、3か月を足し、1年を足す

An intrauterine pressure catheter (IUPC) measures:

1. AThe strength of uterine contractions
2. BThe volume of amniotic fluid
3. CMaternal blood pressure
4. DThe fetal heart rate from the scalp

Which fetal position is the most common and favourable for a vaginal birth?

1. ALeft sacrum anterior (LSA)
2. BLeft occiput anterior (LOA)
3. CRight occiput posterior (ROP)
4. DRight mentum posterior (RMP)

A woman received an opioid shortly before giving birth, and the baby is born with poor breathing effort. Which statement about the baby's care is correct?

1. ANo support is needed because the effect lasts only seconds
2. BNaloxone is given before any ventilation is started
3. CEffective ventilation comes first; naloxone is not routine
4. DFlumazenil is given to reverse the opioid

A woman has painful haemorrhoids after a vaginal birth. Which measure is appropriate?

1. AAvoiding all fluids to prevent loose stools
2. BSitting on a hard surface for long periods
3. CStraining hard to open the bowels
4. DSitz baths, cold pads and stool softeners

分娩中に児頭は娩出されましたが、肩が引っかかっています。最初に行う標準的な手技はどれですか？

1. A最初の手順として頭を腟の中に押し戻す
2. B子宮底への強い圧迫
3. C恥骨上圧迫を併用したマクロバーツ法
4. D赤ちゃんの頭を強く引っ張る

On abdominal palpation, the nurse feels a hard, round, movable mass in the fundus, and the fetal heart is heard above the umbilicus. What does this suggest?

1. AA breech presentation
2. BAn occiput posterior position
3. CA transverse lie with the head in the pelvis
4. DA cephalic presentation

The triage nurse receives four phone calls from pregnant women. Who should be told to come in immediately?

1. AAt 30 weeks with heartburn after large meals
2. BAt 25 weeks with mild backache after standing
3. CAt 12 weeks with mild nausea in the mornings
4. DAt 36 weeks with constant pain and a hard uterus