解答つき母性看護・産科看護ワークシート

"Fetal lie" describes:

1. AThe relation of the fetal long axis to the mother's long axis
2. BThe part of the fetus that enters the pelvis first
3. CHow much the fetal head is flexed on the chest
4. DThe level of the presenting part relative to the ischial spines

Why are preterm babies at risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. AThey have too much vitamin K in their blood
2. BTheir immature retinal vessels can grow abnormally
3. CBright light in the nursery causes cataracts
4. DTheir eyelids are fused at birth

新生児が生後数時間で、手足は青みがかっていますが、唇と体幹はピンク色です。これを何と呼びますか？

1. A末梢チアノーゼ。よくみられる正常な所見
2. B中枢性チアノーゼ。緊急事態
3. C早期の敗血症による皮膚のまだら模様
4. D黄疸

A woman who is not breastfeeding has painful engorged breasts on day 3. Which advice is best?

1. AApply warm showers to the breasts several times a day
2. BMassage the breasts to stimulate milk flow
3. CExpress milk often to relieve fullness
4. DWear a supportive bra and use cold packs

Which feature best distinguishes true labour from false labour?

1. AProgressive dilation and effacement of the cervix
2. BContractions that stop when the woman walks around
3. CDiscomfort that eases with a warm bath and rest
4. DContractions that are felt only in the lower abdomen

Why is an indwelling catheter placed before a caesarean birth?

1. ATo collect a urine sample for culture
2. BTo keep the bladder empty during surgery
3. CTo prevent postpartum haemorrhage
4. DTo measure the baby's fluid balance

Which postpartum task can be delegated to an assistive staff member (healthcare assistant)?

1. ATaking vital signs of a stable woman
2. BAssessing the fundus of a woman with heavy bleeding
3. CTeaching a first-time mother about breastfeeding
4. DEvaluating a woman for signs of postpartum depression

子癇前症の女性が強直間代発作を起こしました。看護師が最初にすべきことは何ですか？

1. A腕と脚を押さえつける
2. B舌を噛み切らないように、歯の間に舌圧子やパッド付きのエアウェイを入れる
3. C応援を呼び、そばにいて、けがから守り、可能になったら側臥位にする
4. D子宮底長を測る