解答つき母性看護・産科看護ワークシート

What does "effacement" of the cervix mean?

1. AThinning and shortening of the cervix
2. BDescent of the presenting part into the pelvis
3. COpening of the external cervical os
4. DSoftening of the cervix in early pregnancy

Which haemoglobin level is commonly used to define anaemia in the first trimester of pregnancy?

1. ABelow 130 g/L (13 g/dL)
2. BBelow 140 g/L (14 g/dL)
3. CBelow 110 g/L (11 g/dL)
4. DBelow 80 g/L (8 g/dL)

産後の「マタニティブルーズ」に当てはまる説明はどれですか？

1. A抑うつ気分、興味の喪失、睡眠不良が 2 週間以上続き、日常生活に支障をきたす
2. B赤ちゃんを傷つけるという考えが数か月続く
3. C幻覚や混乱が産後数週間のうちに突然始まる
4. D涙もろさや気分の波が数日以内に始まり、約 2 週間以内におさまる

A woman has painful haemorrhoids after a vaginal birth. Which measure is appropriate?

1. AStraining hard to open the bowels
2. BSitz baths, cold pads and stool softeners
3. CSitting on a hard surface for long periods
4. DAvoiding all fluids to prevent loose stools

Which set of findings is consistent with hypovolaemia after a postpartum haemorrhage?

1. AIncreased urine output and flushed skin
2. BRising pulse, falling blood pressure, low urine output
3. CSlow heart rate, high blood pressure and warm, dry skin
4. DSlow breathing and a rising blood pressure

When performing the first Leopold manoeuvre, what is the nurse trying to identify?

1. AWhich side the fetal back lies on
2. BWhich fetal part lies in the fundus
3. CThe amount of amniotic fluid
4. DWhether the head has entered the pelvis

Women with pre-eclampsia can develop complications after birth. Which statement in discharge teaching is correct?

1. ABlood pressure always returns to normal within 1 hour of birth
2. BIt can still develop after birth, so report headache or visual changes
3. CSeizures cannot happen after the baby and placenta are born
4. DAll risk ends once the placenta has been delivered

直ちにフォローアップが必要な新生児の所見はどれですか？

1. A正期産の経腟分娩後の頭の形の変形（応形機能）
2. B鼻の小さな白い斑点（稗粒腫）
3. C生後 2 時間の末梢チアノーゼ
4. D生後 1 時間のうめき声、鼻翼呼吸、胸部の陥没呼吸