解答つき母性看護・産科看護ワークシート

What is the "bloody show"?

1. ABlood-tinged mucus as the cervix starts to change
2. BGreen fluid leaking from the vagina
3. CHeavy bright red bleeding before labour
4. DDark red bleeding with constant abdominal pain

What is the main role of a support person such as a doula in labour?

1. AInterpreting the fetal heart rate tracing
2. BGiving pain medication
3. CContinuous emotional and physical support
4. DPerforming vaginal examinations

A newborn is placed on a cold scale without a cover. Which type of heat loss is this?

1. AEvaporation
2. BRadiation
3. CConduction
4. DConvection

正常（中等度）とされる心拍数基線細変動はどれですか？

1. A振幅 6～25 bpm
2. B振幅 0～2 bpm
3. C振幅 3～5 bpm
4. D振幅 25 bpm 超

Why is congenital hypothyroidism included in newborn screening?

1. AIt causes hip dysplasia
2. BIt causes jaundice that cannot be treated
3. CEarly treatment prevents brain damage
4. DIt can only be treated before birth

Why is indomethacin generally not used as a tocolytic after about 32 weeks?

1. AIt triggers maternal hypoglycaemia
2. BIt causes severe maternal hypertension
3. CIt stimulates stronger contractions late in pregnancy
4. DIt can close the fetal ductus arteriosus too early

Fluid leaking from the vagina is tested. Which result supports rupture of the membranes?

1. AFluid that contains glucose on a urine dipstick
2. BFluid that smells of ammonia
3. CA nitrazine test that turns yellow, showing acidic fluid
4. DA ferning pattern on a dried slide under the microscope

Women with pre-eclampsia can develop complications after birth. Which statement in discharge teaching is correct?

1. AAll risk ends once the placenta has been delivered
2. BBlood pressure always returns to normal within 1 hour of birth
3. CSeizures cannot happen after the baby and placenta are born
4. DIt can still develop after birth, so report headache or visual changes