1.やさしい
Which scale is commonly used to screen for postnatal depression?
- AApgar score
- BEdinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
- CGlasgow Coma Scale
- DBishop score
2.やさしい
A "contraction stress test" assesses how the fetus responds to:
- AReduced blood flow during contractions
- BA change in maternal position only
- CMaternal exercise on a treadmill
- DLoud sound applied to the abdomen
3.やさしい
健康な新生児を寝かせるときは、どの体位にしますか?
- A枕で支えた横向き
- Bチャイルドシートで起こした姿勢
- Cあおむけ
- Dうつぶせ
4.ふつう
A newborn has a cleft lip and palate. Which feeding approach is most appropriate?
- AFeeding only with a spoon from birth
- BFeeding lying flat on the back
- CWithholding feeds until surgery
- DSpecial teats and an upright position
5.ふつう
A woman receiving an oxytocin infusion for many hours has a headache, confusion and very little urine. Which complication is suspected?
- AMagnesium toxicity
- BSpinal headache
- CHypoglycaemia
- DWater intoxication
6.ふつう
Why is an indwelling catheter placed before a caesarean birth?
- ATo measure the baby's fluid balance
- BTo prevent postpartum haemorrhage
- CTo keep the bladder empty during surgery
- DTo collect a urine sample for culture
7.むずかしい
After treatment for a molar pregnancy, what is the most important teaching point?
- ANo further follow-up is needed once the uterus is empty
- BTry to conceive again as soon as possible to reduce recurrence
- CAvoid all physical activity for 6 months
- DAttend serial hCG checks and use reliable contraception during follow-up
8.むずかしい
A woman has a postpartum haemorrhage. Which nursing action should be done first while help is coming?
- AGive the baby a bath to free the mother's time
- BDocument the estimated blood loss in the notes
- CMassage the fundus and look for the source
- DWeigh the used pads and record the total
解答
- 1. B · Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
- 2. A · Reduced blood flow during contractions
- 3. C · あおむけ
- 4. D · Special teats and an upright position
- 5. D · Water intoxication
- 6. C · To keep the bladder empty during surgery
- 7. D · Attend serial hCG checks and use reliable contraception during follow-up
- 8. C · Massage the fundus and look for the source
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