1.やさしい
A fetal heart rate baseline above 160 bpm for 10 minutes or more is called:
- AFetal bradycardia
- BA prolonged acceleration
- CMinimal variability
- DFetal tachycardia
2.やさしい
Rh 陰性の妊婦に抗 D 免疫グロブリンを投与するのはなぜですか?
- A風疹や B 群溶血性レンサ球菌などの感染症から赤ちゃんを守るため
- B赤ちゃんを Rh 陰性にするため
- C免疫系が Rh 陽性の胎児の血液に対する抗体を作らないようにするため
- D母親の貧血を治療するため
3.やさしい
妊娠 34 週の女性が、仰向けに寝ているとめまいがして気が遠くなりそうになりました。最も助けになる体位はどれですか?
- A横向き(できれば左側臥位)に寝る
- B頭を膝の間に入れて座る
- C脚を挙上して仰向けに寝る
- D枕を頭の下に入れて仰向けに寝る
4.ふつう
Which reflex causes the newborn's toes to fan out when the sole is stroked from heel to toe?
- AStepping reflex
- BMoro reflex
- CPlantar grasp reflex
- DBabinski reflex
5.ふつう
Which test estimates how much fetal blood has entered the mother's circulation, to guide the dose of anti-D?
- AKleihauer–Betke test
- BDirect Coombs test on the baby
- CNitrazine test
- DGlucose tolerance test
6.ふつう
Which position of the fetal head presents the smallest diameter to the pelvis?
- AFull extension, with the face presenting
- BA neutral position with no flexion
- CPartial extension, with the brow presenting
- DFull flexion, with the chin on the chest
7.むずかしい
A large for gestational age newborn of a mother with diabetes is also very red and has a high haematocrit. Which complication of this finding should the nurse watch for?
- AHypothermia caused by sweating
- BNeural tube defects
- CJaundice
- DDehydration caused by vomiting
8.むずかしい
Which statement by a pregnant woman with gestational diabetes shows she understands her care?
- A"I can skip meals if my glucose is high in the morning."
- B"Insulin will harm my baby, so I will refuse it."
- C"My baby's growth will not need monitoring."
- D"I will check my glucose as shown and record it."
解答
- 1. D · Fetal tachycardia
- 2. C · 免疫系が Rh 陽性の胎児の血液に対する抗体を作らないようにするため
- 3. A · 横向き(できれば左側臥位)に寝る
- 4. D · Babinski reflex
- 5. A · Kleihauer–Betke test
- 6. D · Full flexion, with the chin on the chest
- 7. C · Jaundice
- 8. D · "I will check my glucose as shown and record it."
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