1.やさしい
Which drug class is used to ripen an unfavourable cervix before induction?
- ACorticosteroids
- BProstaglandins
- CBeta blockers
- DTocolytics
2.やさしい
早期のリスク因子がない女性では、妊娠糖尿病のスクリーニングは通常いつ行いますか?
- A妊娠 8~10 週
- B出産後のみ
- C妊娠 24~28 週
- D妊娠 36~38 週
3.やさしい
Which measure is most helpful for perineal pain in the first 24 hours after a vaginal birth?
- ATight underwear without a pad
- BCold packs on the perineum
- CA hot water bottle on the perineum
- DSitting on a hard chair
4.ふつう
Which behaviour shows positive early bonding between mother and newborn?
- AAsking staff to keep the baby in the nursery at all times
- BFace-to-face eye contact and talking to the baby
- CAvoiding holding the baby during the first day
- DCalling the baby "it" and not looking at it
5.ふつう
略語 HELLP は何の頭字語ですか?
- A出血、子癇、低血圧
- B高血圧、脂質の上昇、蛋白の低下
- C高血糖、乳酸の上昇、カリウムの低下
- D溶血、肝酵素の上昇、血小板の減少
6.ふつう
A woman has painful haemorrhoids after a vaginal birth. Which measure is appropriate?
- AAvoiding all fluids to prevent loose stools
- BSitting on a hard surface for long periods
- CSitz baths, cold pads and stool softeners
- DStraining hard to open the bowels
7.むずかしい
妊娠 30 週の女性に、子宮頸部の変化を伴う規則的で痛みのある陣痛が 5 分ごとにあります。出産になった場合に赤ちゃんの肺を守ると期待される治療はどれですか?
- Aオキシトシン
- Bメチルエルゴメトリン
- C出生前コルチコステロイド
- D抗 D 免疫グロブリン
8.むずかしい
A newborn has excessive frothy saliva and chokes and turns blue with the first feed. What is the priority?
- AGive the baby water instead of milk
- BStop feeding and report it urgently
- CPlace the baby on its back to sleep
- DContinue feeding more slowly
解答
- 1. B · Prostaglandins
- 2. C · 妊娠 24~28 週
- 3. B · Cold packs on the perineum
- 4. B · Face-to-face eye contact and talking to the baby
- 5. D · 溶血、肝酵素の上昇、血小板の減少
- 6. C · Sitz baths, cold pads and stool softeners
- 7. C · 出生前コルチコステロイド
- 8. B · Stop feeding and report it urgently
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