解答つき母性看護・産科看護ワークシート

Respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies is mainly caused by:

1. AAspiration of meconium
2. BSurfactant deficiency
3. CA heart defect
4. DToo much amniotic fluid in the lungs

A woman with leg cramps in late pregnancy asks how to relieve one. What should she do?

1. AStraighten the leg and pull the foot upwards
2. BPoint the toes downwards as far as possible
3. CLie flat on her back and raise both legs
4. DMassage the calf firmly with the knee bent

Which condition is a clear indication for a caesarean birth?

1. AA previous labour that was fast and uncomplicated
2. BA fetus in the left occiput anterior position
3. CMild ankle swelling at the end of the day at term
4. DA placenta praevia covering the internal cervical os

Which newborn finding is linked to a vacuum-assisted birth?

1. ACleft lip and palate
2. BClubfoot (talipes)
3. CA harmless erythema toxicum rash
4. DA chignon or cephalhaematoma

A woman at 28 weeks asks why her heart rate is higher than before pregnancy. Which response is accurate?

1. AThe heart rate rises because blood pressure is much higher in pregnancy
2. BA higher heart rate in pregnancy always points to heart disease
3. CA rise of about 10 to 15 beats per minute is normal in pregnancy
4. DHeart rate normally falls in pregnancy, so this needs urgent review

Which antihypertensive is commonly used in pregnancy but should be avoided in a woman with asthma?

1. ANifedipine
2. BHydralazine
3. CMethyldopa
4. DLabetalol

看護師が最初にアセスメントすべき産後の女性はどれですか？

1. A3 日目：乳房が張って硬く、圧痛がある
2. B出産 1 時間後：心拍数 118 回/分で、子宮底がぶよぶよしている
3. C2 日目：授乳中のさしこむ痛み
4. D1 日目：硬貨より小さい凝血が数個ある中等量の赤色悪露

Which postpartum task can be delegated to an assistive staff member (healthcare assistant)?

1. ATaking vital signs of a stable woman
2. BEvaluating a woman for signs of postpartum depression
3. CTeaching a first-time mother about breastfeeding
4. DAssessing the fundus of a woman with heavy bleeding