1.やさしい
What is ballottement in pregnancy?
- AThe fetus rebounds when pushed by the examiner
- BBluish colour of the cervix
- CContractions that do not dilate the cervix
- DThe first fetal movements felt by the mother
2.やさしい
What does "multipara" mean?
- AA woman who has never given birth
- BA woman who has given birth two or more times
- CA woman who is pregnant with twins
- DA woman who is pregnant for the first time
3.やさしい
How much alcohol is considered safe during pregnancy?
- ANo amount is known to be safe
- BOne glass of wine per day
- CUp to two drinks per week
- DSmall amounts after the first trimester
4.ふつう
Progesterone relaxes smooth muscle in pregnancy. Which common complaint does this help explain?
- AConstipation
- BIncreased appetite
- CGum bleeding
- DNasal stuffiness
5.ふつう
When the newborn's head is turned to one side, the arm on that side extends and the other arm flexes. Which reflex is this?
- ARooting reflex
- BTonic neck reflex
- CMoro reflex
- DPalmar grasp reflex
6.ふつう
Obesity before pregnancy (BMI 40) most increases the risk of which pregnancy complication?
- AHyperemesis gravidarum
- BGestational diabetes
- CLow birth weight from overnutrition
- DPlacenta praevia only
7.むずかしい
Women with pre-eclampsia can develop complications after birth. Which statement in discharge teaching is correct?
- AIt can still develop after birth, so report headache or visual changes
- BSeizures cannot happen after the baby and placenta are born
- CAll risk ends once the placenta has been delivered
- DBlood pressure always returns to normal within 1 hour of birth
8.むずかしい
経腟分娩の 1 時間後、子宮底は臍の高さで硬く触れますが、鮮紅色の血が絶え間なく流れ出ています。最も考えられる原因はどれですか?
- A子宮内に血液がたまる子宮弛緩
- B子宮頸部、腟、会陰の裂傷
- C正常な赤色悪露
- D膀胱の充満
解答
- 1. A · The fetus rebounds when pushed by the examiner
- 2. B · A woman who has given birth two or more times
- 3. A · No amount is known to be safe
- 4. A · Constipation
- 5. B · Tonic neck reflex
- 6. B · Gestational diabetes
- 7. A · It can still develop after birth, so report headache or visual changes
- 8. B · 子宮頸部、腟、会陰の裂傷
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