1.やさしい
A "contraction stress test" assesses how the fetus responds to:
- ALoud sound applied to the abdomen
- BMaternal exercise on a treadmill
- CReduced blood flow during contractions
- DA change in maternal position only
2.やさしい
Where does fertilisation of the ovum normally take place?
- AIn the cavity of the uterus
- BIn the cervical canal
- COn the surface of the ovary
- DIn the ampulla of the fallopian tube
3.やさしい
How many vessels does a normal umbilical cord contain?
- ATwo arteries and one vein
- BTwo arteries and two veins
- COne artery and one vein
- DOne artery and two veins
4.ふつう
A woman with epilepsy is planning a pregnancy. Which advice is most appropriate?
- ABreastfeeding will never be possible
- BStop all antiepileptic drugs before trying to conceive
- CReview her medicines with her doctor before conception
- DAvoid folic acid because it lowers drug levels
5.ふつう
Obesity before pregnancy (BMI 40) most increases the risk of which pregnancy complication?
- AGestational diabetes
- BPlacenta praevia only
- CLow birth weight from overnutrition
- DHyperemesis gravidarum
6.ふつう
A woman at 10 weeks has morning sickness. Which suggestion is most likely to help?
- AEat dry crackers before rising and eat small meals
- BEat spicy and fatty foods to settle the stomach
- CDrink large amounts of fluid with each meal
- DSkip breakfast and eat one large meal in the evening
7.むずかしい
After a severe postpartum haemorrhage, a woman cannot breastfeed because her milk does not come in, and she feels very tired. Which condition should be suspected?
- ABreast engorgement
- BSheehan syndrome
- CMastitis
- DPostpartum thyroiditis
8.むずかしい
妊娠 30 週の女性に、子宮頸部の変化を伴う規則的で痛みのある陣痛が 5 分ごとにあります。出産になった場合に赤ちゃんの肺を守ると期待される治療はどれですか?
- Aメチルエルゴメトリン
- B抗 D 免疫グロブリン
- C出生前コルチコステロイド
- Dオキシトシン
解答
- 1. C · Reduced blood flow during contractions
- 2. D · In the ampulla of the fallopian tube
- 3. A · Two arteries and one vein
- 4. C · Review her medicines with her doctor before conception
- 5. A · Gestational diabetes
- 6. A · Eat dry crackers before rising and eat small meals
- 7. B · Sheehan syndrome
- 8. C · 出生前コルチコステロイド
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