解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

What is the normal resting respiratory rate for an adult?

1. A30–40 breaths per minute
2. B6–10 breaths per minute
3. C12–20 breaths per minute
4. D24–30 breaths per minute

Which of these is a common allergic trigger of asthma?

1. AEating rice
2. BHouse dust mite
3. CWearing cotton clothes
4. DDrinking water

ヘパリンやアピキサバンなどの抗凝固薬の主な役割は何ですか？

1. A血小板どうしがくっつくのを止めること
2. B新しい血栓を予防し、既存の血栓が大きくなるのを止めること
3. C手術や出血の後に血小板数を増やすこと
4. D既存の血栓を数分で完全に溶かすこと

プレフィルドシリンジの皮下注射用エノキサパリンは、どのように投与しますか？

1. A毎日同じ腹部の部位に、その後マッサージして
2. B先に気泡を押し出してから、三角筋に
3. Cカニューレから静脈内に急速にボーラスで
4. D腹部に、気泡を残したまま、こすらずに

Virchow's triad describes three factors that promote venous thrombosis. Which patient factor represents venous stasis?

1. AAn inherited clotting disorder
2. BDamage to a vein during hip surgery
3. CTaking an oestrogen-containing pill
4. DImmobility after major surgery

A patient's blood pressure is 120/60 mmHg. What is the approximate mean arterial pressure?

1. A60 mmHg
2. B100 mmHg
3. C80 mmHg
4. D90 mmHg

A heavy smoker is having surgery tomorrow and asks whether stopping smoking now is pointless. Which reply is most accurate?

1. ASmoking before surgery protects the lungs from the anaesthetic gases
2. BStopping now will make the operation more dangerous
3. CStopping even today lowers carbon monoxide levels before surgery
4. DIt is pointless unless they stopped smoking at least a year ago

During a cardiac arrest, the monitor shows an organised rhythm, but there is no pulse. What should the team do?

1. AGive adenosine to slow the rhythm down
2. BStop CPR, because an organised rhythm on the monitor means recovery
3. CDeliver an unsynchronised shock at once and then check the pulse
4. DContinue CPR and give adrenaline (epinephrine), as the rhythm is non-shockable