解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which side effect is typical of ACE inhibitors such as ramipril or lisinopril?

  1. AA fast, irregular heart rate
  2. BSwelling of both ankles
  3. CA persistent dry cough
  4. DA productive cough with green sputum
2.やさしい

What is cor pulmonale?

  1. ALeft-sided heart failure caused by a heart attack
  2. BInflammation of the lining around the heart
  3. CInfection of the heart valves
  4. DRight-sided heart failure caused by lung disease
3.やさしい

Which sound is typical of a pleural friction rub?

  1. AA creaking, grating sound with each breath
  2. BA harsh sound on breathing in from the throat
  3. CFine bubbling sounds that clear with coughing
  4. DA high-pitched musical sound on expiration
4.ふつう

Septic shock belongs to which category of shock?

  1. AHypovolaemic shock
  2. BObstructive shock
  3. CDistributive shock
  4. DCardiogenic shock
5.ふつう

患者の血圧が200/125 mmHgで、新たな錯乱とかすみ目があります。通常、どのように降圧しますか？

  1. A新しい経口錠剤で、1週間後に再評価する
  2. B脳が今は高い圧に依存しているので、まったく下げない
  3. C滴定した静注薬で、最初の1時間に最大約25%まで
  4. Dできるだけ速く、数分で正常値まで
6.ふつう

A patient's blood pressure is 120/60 mmHg. What is the approximate mean arterial pressure?

  1. A80 mmHg
  2. B60 mmHg
  3. C100 mmHg
  4. D90 mmHg
7.むずかしい

A fit 24-year-old marathon runner has a resting heart rate of 46/min on admission for minor surgery. He has no dizziness, chest pain or breathlessness, and his BP is 118/70 mmHg. What is the appropriate response?

  1. AGive IV atropine straight away to bring the rate above 60/min
  2. BDocument and report it, as this is often normal in an athlete
  3. CStart chest compressions
  4. DCancel the surgery and arrange a permanent pacemaker urgently
8.むずかしい

A smoker has severe shoulder and arm pain, a drooping eyelid, a small pupil and reduced sweating on the same side of the face. What should be suspected?

  1. AA stroke affecting the brainstem on the opposite side
  2. BA frozen shoulder with referred pain to the face
  3. CA tumour at the apex of the lung (Pancoast tumour)
  4. DA simple migraine

解答

  1. 1. C · A persistent dry cough
  2. 2. D · Right-sided heart failure caused by lung disease
  3. 3. A · A creaking, grating sound with each breath
  4. 4. C · Distributive shock
  5. 5. C · 滴定した静注薬で、最初の1時間に最大約25%まで
  6. 6. A · 80 mmHg
  7. 7. B · Document and report it, as this is often normal in an athlete
  8. 8. C · A tumour at the apex of the lung (Pancoast tumour)

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