解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What does the term "dyspnoea" mean?

  1. AThe feeling of difficult or uncomfortable breathing
  2. BBreathing that is deeper than normal
  3. CA complete stop in breathing lasting over 10 seconds
  4. DA breathing rate above 20 breaths per minute at rest
2.やさしい

Which group of symptoms suggests obstructive sleep apnoea?

  1. AFever, cough and rust-coloured sputum
  2. BNight sweats, weight loss and a cough lasting several weeks
  3. CLoud snoring, pauses in breathing and daytime sleepiness
  4. DWheeze, cough and itchy eyes that come on after exercise
3.やさしい

On spirometry, what is the forced vital capacity (FVC)?

  1. AThe volume of air that is left in the lungs after breathing out
  2. BThe volume of air blown out in the first second of the test only
  3. CThe volume of one normal resting breath
  4. DThe total volume blown out forcefully after a full breath in
4.ふつう

After an acute coronary syndrome, a patient with a normal cholesterol level is prescribed a high-intensity statin. Why?

  1. AStatins are given after an ACS mainly to lower the blood pressure
  2. BStatins work as painkillers for chest pain
  3. CStatins reduce further events whatever the starting cholesterol
  4. DStatins are needed only if the cholesterol level is very high
5.ふつう

A 34-year-old has hypertension that is hard to control and a low serum potassium without taking diuretics. Which cause should be considered?

  1. AIron-deficiency anaemia
  2. BPrimary hyperaldosteronism
  3. CHypothyroidism
  4. DEssential hypertension of ageing
6.ふつう

Why is aspirin chewed rather than swallowed whole in a suspected acute coronary syndrome?

  1. AChewing stops the aspirin from irritating the lining of the stomach
  2. BWhole aspirin tablets cannot be absorbed at all from the gut
  3. CChewing changes aspirin into an anticoagulant
  4. DChewing speeds absorption, giving a faster antiplatelet effect
7.むずかしい

Why is the cuff pressure of an endotracheal or tracheostomy tube checked regularly?

  1. AThe cuff must be kept fully deflated in every ventilated patient
  2. BThe cuff pressure directly controls the patient's oxygen saturation
  3. CToo high a pressure damages the trachea; too low allows aspiration
  4. DThe cuff pressure sets the ventilator's breathing rate
8.むずかしい

心臓手術の1時間後、縦隔ドレーンから鮮紅色の血液が350 mL排液され、心拍数が上昇しています。看護師はどうすべきですか？

  1. A量を記録し、1時間ごとの確認を続ける
  2. Bさらなる出血を止めるため、ドレーンをクランプする
  3. C5分ごとにチューブを強くしごく
  4. D直ちに外科チームに報告する

解答

  1. 1. A · The feeling of difficult or uncomfortable breathing
  2. 2. C · Loud snoring, pauses in breathing and daytime sleepiness
  3. 3. D · The total volume blown out forcefully after a full breath in
  4. 4. C · Statins reduce further events whatever the starting cholesterol
  5. 5. B · Primary hyperaldosteronism
  6. 6. D · Chewing speeds absorption, giving a faster antiplatelet effect
  7. 7. C · Too high a pressure damages the trachea; too low allows aspiration
  8. 8. D · 直ちに外科チームに報告する

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