解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

In hospital, how is oxygen therapy treated?

1. AAs a medicine that needs a prescription with a target range
2. BAs a treatment kept only for patients who are near the end of life
3. CAs a comfort measure that needs no prescription or monitoring
4. DAs a treatment that patients adjust themselves

Where does gas exchange between air and blood take place in the lungs?

1. AIn the main bronchi
2. BIn the trachea
3. CIn the alveoli
4. DIn the pleural space

胸腔ドレナージユニットはどこに置きますか？

1. A場所をとらないよう、ベッドの下に横倒しにして
2. B立てた状態で、患者の肩の高さに
3. C立てた状態で、胸より低い位置に
4. Dベッドの上に吊るして、吸引で排液されるようにして

A patient has a prosthetic heart valve. Which teaching best reduces the risk of infective endocarditis?

1. AAvoid all physical exercise for the rest of their life
2. BKeep teeth and gums healthy with regular dental check-ups
3. CTake a daily antibiotic tablet indefinitely
4. DAvoid eating dairy products and raw vegetables

A patient's capillary refill time at the fingertip is 4 seconds. What does this suggest?

1. ANormal peripheral perfusion
2. BAn unusually strong cardiac output
3. CA high haemoglobin level
4. DReduced peripheral perfusion

Why are beta-blockers often started after a myocardial infarction?

1. AThey lower the heart's oxygen demand and reduce arrhythmias
2. BThey raise the heart rate to improve blood flow to the muscle
3. CThey reduce cholesterol in the blood
4. DThey dissolve the clot that is blocking the coronary artery

A patient with squamous cell lung cancer becomes confused, thirsty and constipated, with abdominal pain. Which electrolyte disturbance is most likely?

1. AHypercalcaemia
2. BHyponatraemia
3. CHypokalaemia
4. DHypomagnesaemia

ダビガトランを服用している患者が重篤な消化管出血を起こしました。使用してよい特異的な中和薬はどれですか？

1. Aイダルシズマブ
2. B硫酸プロタミン
3. Cフィトナジオン（ビタミンK）
4. Dトラネキサム酸のみ