解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which group of symptoms is typical of pulmonary tuberculosis?

  1. ASharp chest pain only when lying flat on the back
  2. BSudden wheeze, itching and a raised skin rash
  3. CLong-lasting cough, night sweats and weight loss
  4. DCalf pain, leg swelling and redness
2.やさしい

Which test is classically used to diagnose cystic fibrosis?

  1. ATuberculin skin test
  2. BSweat chloride test
  3. CPeak flow test
  4. DD-dimer test
3.やさしい

細菌性肺炎に典型的な所見の組み合わせはどれですか？

  1. A樽状胸郭と、何年も続く息切れ
  2. B発熱、湿性咳嗽、一領域のラ音
  3. C肺は清明で発熱のない突然の胸痛
  4. D発作時用の吸入薬で数分のうちに完全に消える喘鳴
4.ふつう

Which advice is most helpful for a patient with Raynaud's phenomenon?

  1. ASoak the hands in cold water to toughen the vessels
  2. BTake a decongestant tablet before going outdoors
  3. CRub the fingers hard with snow during an attack
  4. DKeep the whole body warm, wear gloves and stop smoking
5.ふつう

A patient's ankle–brachial pressure index (ABPI) is 0.6. What does this suggest?

  1. AA deep vein thrombosis
  2. BNormal leg circulation
  3. CStiff, calcified arteries that read falsely high
  4. DSignificant peripheral arterial disease
6.ふつう

What is the main difference between CPAP and bilevel NIV (often called BiPAP)?

  1. ABilevel NIV adds a higher inspiratory pressure, helping remove CO₂
  2. BBilevel NIV gives oxygen only, without any positive airway pressure
  3. CCPAP is given only through a tracheostomy
  4. DCPAP is mainly used to lower a raised PaCO₂ in COPD exacerbations
7.むずかしい

After positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) is increased on a ventilated patient, the blood pressure falls. What is the most likely reason?

  1. APEEP directly weakens the heart muscle and its contraction
  2. BPEEP causes immediate blood loss from the alveolar capillaries
  3. CHigher chest pressure reduces venous return to the heart
  4. DPEEP lowers the blood oxygen level
8.むずかしい

A one-way speaking valve is fitted to a patient's tracheostomy tube while the cuff is still inflated. What is the danger?

  1. AThe patient will speak too loudly
  2. BThere is no danger, as the valve works with any cuff
  3. CThe patient cannot breathe out and may suffocate
  4. DThe valve will humidify the air too much

解答

  1. 1. C · Long-lasting cough, night sweats and weight loss
  2. 2. B · Sweat chloride test
  3. 3. B · 発熱、湿性咳嗽、一領域のラ音
  4. 4. D · Keep the whole body warm, wear gloves and stop smoking
  5. 5. D · Significant peripheral arterial disease
  6. 6. A · Bilevel NIV adds a higher inspiratory pressure, helping remove CO₂
  7. 7. C · Higher chest pressure reduces venous return to the heart
  8. 8. C · The patient cannot breathe out and may suffocate

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