解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

ヘパリンやアピキサバンなどの抗凝固薬の主な役割は何ですか？

1. A新しい血栓を予防し、既存の血栓が大きくなるのを止めること
2. B手術や出血の後に血小板数を増やすこと
3. C血小板どうしがくっつくのを止めること
4. D既存の血栓を数分で完全に溶かすこと

Which of these is a common allergic trigger of asthma?

1. ADrinking water
2. BWearing cotton clothes
3. CEating rice
4. DHouse dust mite

Which side effect of ethambutol should patients report straight away?

1. AOrange-red colouring of the urine and tears
2. BNumbness and tingling of the feet and hands
3. CBlurred vision or changes in colour vision
4. DA painful, red and swollen big toe joint

A peripheral cannula site is red, warm, tender and swollen along the vein. What should the nurse do?

1. ACover the site and keep using it until it blocks
2. BFlush the cannula hard to clear it
3. CRemove the cannula, document and monitor the site
4. DLeave it in place, as this is normal after 24 hours

How is a patient usually positioned for a thoracentesis?

1. AProne with the arms by the sides
2. BFlat on the back with the legs raised
3. CSitting upright and leaning forward over a table
4. DLying on the affected side with the head down

Dダイマーが上昇していることは何を意味しますか？

1. A抗凝固薬の用量が少なすぎるため、増やす必要がある
2. B深部静脈血栓症が安全に除外された
3. Cフィブリンの分解があるが、血栓があることの証明にはならない
4. D肺塞栓症またはDVTが確定した

A patient with a confirmed type A aortic dissection is hypertensive and tachycardic while awaiting surgery. Which drug class is usually given first to lower the heart rate and blood pressure?

1. AAn intravenous thrombolytic
2. BAn intravenous beta-blocker
3. CAn intravenous fluid bolus
4. DOral aspirin

An older ex-smoker has a dry cough and worsening breathlessness over a year, finger clubbing and fine "Velcro-like" crackles at both bases at the end of inspiration. Which condition is most likely?

1. AAn acute asthma attack
2. BIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
3. CCommunity-acquired pneumonia
4. DSpontaneous pneumothorax