解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

新しいワークシートヒントつきでオンライン練習

先生方へ： 授業で自由に印刷・コピーしてお使いいただけます。新しいワークシートごとに数値が変わり、専用の解答が付きます。授業ページに ExamProblems へのリンクを載せていただけると嬉しいです。

名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

吸入ステロイドを使った後に、口をすすぐのはなぜですか？

  1. A口腔カンジダ症と声のかすれを減らすため
  2. B薬による振戦を予防するため
  3. C薬を肺へ流し込むため
  4. D薬をより速く作用させるため
2.やさしい

In a tension pneumothorax, which way does the trachea usually shift?

  1. AAway from the affected side
  2. BTowards the affected side
  3. CIt never moves in a pneumothorax
  4. DUpwards towards the chin
3.やさしい

胸腔ドレーンの水封室で「スイング」（呼吸性移動）とは何ですか？

  1. A呼吸に合わせて水面が上下に動くこと
  2. B患者が歩くときにドレナージユニットが揺れること
  3. C血栓がドレナージチューブに沿って動くこと
  4. D患者が呼吸するかどうかにかかわらず続く泡立ち
4.ふつう

A patient stops ramipril because of a troublesome dry cough. Which drug class is a common alternative?

  1. AAn angiotensin II receptor blocker such as losartan
  2. BA nitrate such as isosorbide mononitrate
  3. CA non-selective beta-blocker such as propranolol
  4. DA loop diuretic such as furosemide
5.ふつう

A patient with COPD uses an inhaled corticosteroid combination inhaler. Which risk should the nurse be aware of?

  1. AAn increased risk of high blood pressure crises
  2. BAn increased risk of pneumonia
  3. CA sharp drop in potassium after each dose
  4. DHearing loss after every dose
6.ふつう

A patient with COPD is prescribed long-term oxygen therapy. How many hours a day is it usually needed to improve survival?

  1. AOnly when walking outside
  2. BAbout one hour each morning
  3. CAt least 15 hours a day
  4. DOnly during meals
7.むずかしい

A nurse has four cardiac patients. Which one should be seen first?

  1. AA patient after a radial angiogram asking when they can eat
  2. BA patient with heart failure whose weight is 0.3 kg up on yesterday's morning weight
  3. CA patient with angina whose chest pain has not eased with rest and who is sweating
  4. DA patient with AF and a heart rate of 86/min who is due an apixaban dose this morning
8.むずかしい

A 70-year-old man has a small abdominal aortic aneurysm found on screening and is placed under surveillance. Which advice is most important?

  1. AAvoid all exercise and lifting for the rest of his life to protect the aorta
  2. BStop all blood pressure medicines to avoid low pressure
  3. CHave the aneurysm repaired immediately, whatever its size or growth rate
  4. DStop smoking, control BP and seek help at once for sudden back pain

解答

  1. 1. A · 口腔カンジダ症と声のかすれを減らすため
  2. 2. A · Away from the affected side
  3. 3. A · 呼吸に合わせて水面が上下に動くこと
  4. 4. A · An angiotensin II receptor blocker such as losartan
  5. 5. B · An increased risk of pneumonia
  6. 6. C · At least 15 hours a day
  7. 7. C · A patient with angina whose chest pain has not eased with rest and who is sweating
  8. 8. D · Stop smoking, control BP and seek help at once for sudden back pain

ステップごとの詳しい解答：このトピックは examproblems.com で練習できます。