解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

看護師は、心房細動における脈拍欠損をどのように確認しますか？

1. Aパルスオキシメーターの表示から心拍数を読む
2. B2人で心尖拍動と橈骨動脈の脈拍を同時に1分間数える
3. C1人で橈骨動脈の脈拍を15秒数えて4倍する
4. D1人で左右の頸動脈を同時に触れる

What does stridor usually indicate?

1. AFluid in the alveoli
2. BInflammation of the pleura
3. CNarrowing of the upper airway
4. DNarrowing of the small airways

Which test is classically used to diagnose cystic fibrosis?

1. AD-dimer test
2. BSweat chloride test
3. CPeak flow test
4. DTuberculin skin test

A patient with a long QT interval develops a polymorphic ventricular tachycardia that twists around the baseline but still has a pulse. Which drug is used first?

1. AOral digoxin
2. BIntravenous potassium chloride as a bolus
3. CIntravenous adenosine
4. DIntravenous magnesium sulfate

左室駆出率の低下した心不全（HFrEF）で、生存を改善する薬剤クラスの組み合わせはどれですか？

1. AACE阻害薬またはARNI、β遮断薬、MRA、SGLT2阻害薬
2. Bループ利尿薬を最大耐用量で単独使用
3. Cループ利尿薬、ジゴキシン、硝酸薬、カルシウム拮抗薬
4. DNSAID、アスピリン、スタチン、チアジド系利尿薬

A woman with hypertension who takes lisinopril says she is planning a pregnancy. What should the nurse advise?

1. ADouble the dose to protect the baby from high blood pressure
2. BDiscuss switching medicine with the prescriber before trying to conceive
3. CStop all blood pressure treatment straight away without telling anyone
4. DContinue lisinopril, as it is the safest blood pressure drug in pregnancy

A patient on three blood pressure drugs still has high readings at every visit. What should the nurse check first?

1. AWhether the patient needs surgery on the renal arteries
2. BWhether a fourth drug can be added at today's appointment
3. CWhether the readings should be ignored
4. DWhether the patient is taking the medicines as prescribed

A patient had 40 minutes of chest pain at rest. The ECG shows ST depression without ST elevation, and the troponin is rising. What is the diagnosis?

1. ANon-ST-elevation myocardial infarction
2. BST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)
3. CStable angina
4. DAcute pericarditis