解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What does a positive tuberculin skin test or interferon-gamma release assay show?

  1. AThat the patient has never met TB
  2. BActive, infectious TB of the lungs that needs isolation now
  3. CInfection with TB at some time, not necessarily active disease
  4. DComplete, lifelong immunity to TB after a previous vaccine
2.やさしい

Which of these is a modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease?

  1. ASmoking
  2. BMale sex
  3. CFamily history
  4. DOlder age
3.やさしい

What causes the first heart sound (S1)?

  1. ABlood flowing quickly into the atria
  2. BClosure of the mitral and tricuspid valves
  3. CThe heart muscle stretching in diastole
  4. DClosure of the aortic and pulmonary valves
4.ふつう

A patient who had a stroke has a weak swallow. Which measure most reduces the risk of aspiration pneumonia?

  1. AGiving thin fluids quickly through a straw between meals
  2. BGiving meals while the patient is drowsy
  3. CLying flat for 30 minutes after eating to aid digestion
  4. DA swallowing assessment and sitting upright for meals
5.ふつう

A nurse measures blood pressure on a large upper arm using a cuff that is too small. What effect will this have?

  1. AOnly the pulse rate will be affected
  2. BThe reading will be falsely low
  3. CThe reading will be falsely high
  4. DThe reading will be accurate but slower
6.ふつう

胸腔ドレーンの液面が、動かなくなりました。何が考えられますか？

  1. Aドレナージユニットが腹部の排液を始めた
  2. B肺が再膨張したか、チューブが折れ曲がっているか閉塞している
  3. C反対側に新たな気胸が起きた
  4. D室内の水位が高すぎて動けなくなった
7.むずかしい

Minutes after an IV antibiotic is started, a patient has wheeze, swollen lips, a rash and BP 78/44 mmHg. The infusion has been stopped and help called. What is the next priority?

  1. AGive a nebulised salbutamol dose only
  2. BRestart the infusion at a slower rate
  3. CGive intramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
  4. DGive an oral antihistamine tablet and observe for an hour
8.むずかしい

Three days after an MI, a patient faints on the commode while straining hard to open the bowels. The heart rate was 42/min at the time. What is the most likely mechanism?

  1. AA new pulmonary embolism
  2. BAn allergic reaction to the commode
  3. CA vagal response to straining
  4. DLow blood glucose from fasting

解答

  1. 1. C · Infection with TB at some time, not necessarily active disease
  2. 2. A · Smoking
  3. 3. B · Closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves
  4. 4. D · A swallowing assessment and sitting upright for meals
  5. 5. C · The reading will be falsely high
  6. 6. B · 肺が再膨張したか、チューブが折れ曲がっているか閉塞している
  7. 7. C · Give intramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
  8. 8. C · A vagal response to straining

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