解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

深部静脈血栓症の最も重篤な合併症はどれですか？

  1. A下肢静脈瘤
  2. B表在性血栓性静脈炎
  3. C血栓後の脚の腫れ
  4. D肺塞栓症
2.やさしい

What does the term "apnoea" mean?

  1. AA pause or stop in breathing
  2. BCoughing up blood
  3. CBreathlessness on lying flat
  4. DA breathing rate above normal
3.やさしい

Which organism is the most common bacterial cause of community-acquired pneumonia?

  1. AStreptococcus pneumoniae
  2. BClostridioides difficile
  3. CCandida albicans
  4. DEscherichia coli
4.ふつう

A patient with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator asks what to do if it fires. Which teaching is correct?

  1. AIgnore any shock at all, because the device is designed to fire every day and needs no follow-up
  2. BDrive straight to hospital alone after any shock so the device can be checked by the team
  3. COne shock and well: contact the device clinic; repeated shocks or unwell: call emergency services
  4. DRemove the device battery at home if it fires more than once
5.ふつう

A patient with diabetes is starting a beta-blocker. What should the nurse teach about hypoglycaemia?

  1. ASome warning signs, such as a fast heartbeat, may be masked
  2. BHypoglycaemia will always cause a very slow and weak pulse
  3. CInsulin should be stopped while taking a beta-blocker
  4. DThe beta-blocker will prevent all episodes of hypoglycaemia
6.ふつう

After a prescribed IV fluid bolus for hypotension, what should the nurse do next?

  1. AReassess heart rate, blood pressure, urine output and lung sounds
  2. BStop all monitoring if the patient says they feel better
  3. CWait until the next routine observations in four hours
  4. DStart a second fluid bolus straight away without checking anything
7.むずかしい

A patient with end-stage COPD has severe breathlessness at rest despite optimal treatment and wants comfort-focused care. Which measure is recognised to help?

  1. AHigh-flow oxygen at 15 L/min whatever the oxygen saturation is
  2. BA low-dose opioid with a hand-held fan and calm positioning
  3. CEncouraging long walks to build fitness
  4. DStopping all medicines, including inhalers
8.むずかしい

朝のジゴキシン投与の前に、患者の心尖拍動が54/分で、吐き気があります。看護師はどうすべきですか？

  1. A橈骨動脈の脈拍だけが数えられるので、投与する
  2. B投与を保留して報告する（中毒の可能性があるため）
  3. C半量を投与し、1時間後に脈拍を再確認する
  4. D投与して制吐薬も与え、明日脈拍を再確認する

解答

  1. 1. D · 肺塞栓症
  2. 2. A · A pause or stop in breathing
  3. 3. A · Streptococcus pneumoniae
  4. 4. C · One shock and well: contact the device clinic; repeated shocks or unwell: call emergency services
  5. 5. A · Some warning signs, such as a fast heartbeat, may be masked
  6. 6. A · Reassess heart rate, blood pressure, urine output and lung sounds
  7. 7. B · A low-dose opioid with a hand-held fan and calm positioning
  8. 8. B · 投与を保留して報告する（中毒の可能性があるため）

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