解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

Which side effects are common after inhaled salbutamol (albuterol)?

1. ADrowsiness and a slow heart rate
2. BWeight gain and ankle swelling
3. CConstipation and dry eyes
4. DFine tremor and a fast heart rate

細菌性肺炎に典型的な所見の組み合わせはどれですか？

1. A肺は清明で発熱のない突然の胸痛
2. B発熱、湿性咳嗽、一領域のラ音
3. C発作時用の吸入薬で数分のうちに完全に消える喘鳴
4. D樽状胸郭と、何年も続く息切れ

When do the coronary arteries of the left ventricle mainly fill with blood?

1. AOnly during exercise
2. BDuring systole
3. COnly during inspiration
4. DDuring diastole

未分画ヘパリンの持続注入の調整に用いる検査はどれですか？

1. ADダイマー値
2. BINR（国際標準比）
3. CaPTT（または抗Xa活性）
4. D血清フィブリノゲン値

Shortly after a permanent pacemaker is inserted via the subclavian vein, the patient becomes breathless with reduced breath sounds on that side. What complication should be suspected?

1. AAsthma
2. BPulmonary oedema
3. CPneumothorax
4. DPericarditis

A pulse oximeter on a patient's finger gives an unreliable, flickering reading. Which factor is the most likely cause?

1. AThe patient sitting upright in a chair
2. BThe patient having eaten recently
3. CA regular heart rate of 75 beats per minute
4. DCold hands with poor peripheral circulation

心房細動でワルファリンを服用している患者のINRが8.5ですが、出血はありません。最も考えられる管理はどれですか？

1. A通常量を続け、1か月後にINRを再確認する
2. Bワルファリンを保留し、指示者に連絡して、早めにINRを再検査する
3. Cプロトロンビン複合体濃縮製剤と輸血を行う
4. D拮抗のために、直ちに硫酸プロタミンを静注する

A nurse reviews inhaler use with a patient who has asthma and uses a separate steroid preventer inhaler and a salbutamol reliever. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I use my steroid inhaler when I start to wheeze."
2. B"I rinse my mouth after the steroid inhaler."
3. C"I carry my blue reliever inhaler with me."
4. D"I use my steroid inhaler every day, even when I feel well."