解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?

1. A30–50 beats per minute
2. B60–100 beats per minute
3. C40–60 beats per minute
4. D100–140 beats per minute

吸入ステロイドを使った後に、口をすすぐのはなぜですか？

1. A口腔カンジダ症と声のかすれを減らすため
2. B薬を肺へ流し込むため
3. C薬をより速く作用させるため
4. D薬による振戦を予防するため

Which finding on abdominal examination suggests an abdominal aortic aneurysm?

1. ALoud, high-pitched bowel sounds
2. BA dull area that shifts when the patient turns
3. CA pulsating mass around the umbilicus
4. DA tender lump in the right iliac fossa

After an above-knee amputation, which measure helps prevent a hip flexion contracture?

1. ALying prone for periods and avoiding pillows under the stump
2. BKeeping a pillow under the stump at all times, day and night
3. CKeeping the hip bent to reduce stump swelling
4. DSitting in a chair for most of the day with the hips bent

A patient stops ramipril because of a troublesome dry cough. Which drug class is a common alternative?

1. AA non-selective beta-blocker such as propranolol
2. BAn angiotensin II receptor blocker such as losartan
3. CA loop diuretic such as furosemide
4. DA nitrate such as isosorbide mononitrate

Which energy-conservation advice is most useful for a patient with severe COPD?

1. AAvoid any activity at all, staying in a chair to save their energy
2. BHold the breath while lifting heavy objects
3. CSit down for tasks such as washing and dressing, and pace activities
4. DDo all the household tasks quickly in the morning to get them done

Three hours after femoral cardiac catheterisation, a patient has new lower back and flank pain, a heart rate of 112/min and BP 92/60 mmHg. The groin looks normal. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the contrast
2. BA urinary tract infection
3. CRetroperitoneal bleeding
4. DNormal back ache from lying flat

A patient receiving weeks of IV antibiotics through a PICC line in the left arm develops swelling and aching of that arm and neck veins that look fuller on the left. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn expected effect of the antibiotic
2. BLymphoedema from lying in bed
3. CA catheter-related deep vein thrombosis
4. DA local skin allergy to the dressing