解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

How does montelukast work in asthma?

  1. AIt stimulates beta-2 receptors in the airways
  2. BIt thins mucus by breaking down DNA
  3. CIt kills bacteria in the bronchi
  4. DIt blocks leukotriene receptors in the airways
2.やさしい

ヘパリンやアピキサバンなどの抗凝固薬の主な役割は何ですか？

  1. A血小板どうしがくっつくのを止めること
  2. B既存の血栓を数分で完全に溶かすこと
  3. C手術や出血の後に血小板数を増やすこと
  4. D新しい血栓を予防し、既存の血栓が大きくなるのを止めること
3.やさしい

Which organism causes tuberculosis?

  1. AStaphylococcus aureus
  2. BCorynebacterium diphtheriae
  3. CMycobacterium tuberculosis
  4. DPseudomonas aeruginosa
4.ふつう

How is the jugular venous pressure usually assessed?

  1. APatient lying completely flat with the head turned to the right
  2. BPatient standing with the neck flexed forward
  3. CPatient sitting upright with the arms raised above the head
  4. DPatient reclined at 45° with the head turned slightly to the left
5.ふつう

A woman had lymph nodes removed from her left armpit for breast cancer. Which advice helps reduce the risk of lymphoedema?

  1. AApply tight jewellery to the left wrist
  2. BKeep the left arm hanging down and as still as possible all day
  3. CAvoid BP cuffs and injections on the left arm where possible
  4. DUse only the left arm for heavy lifting to build up its muscles
6.ふつう

ワルファリンを服用している患者が、ほうれん草とケールの大盛りサラダを毎日食べ始めました。主な懸念は何ですか？

  1. Aワルファリン服用中は緑の野菜が肝臓を傷める
  2. B余分なビタミンKがINRを上昇させる可能性
  3. C食べ物とワルファリンの間に相互作用はない
  4. D余分なビタミンKがINRを低下させる可能性
7.むずかしい

A nurse has four cardiac patients. Which one should be seen first?

  1. AA patient with AF and a heart rate of 86/min who is due an apixaban dose this morning
  2. BA patient after a radial angiogram asking when they can eat
  3. CA patient with angina whose chest pain has not eased with rest and who is sweating
  4. DA patient with heart failure whose weight is 0.3 kg up on yesterday's morning weight
8.むずかしい

A one-way speaking valve is fitted to a patient's tracheostomy tube while the cuff is still inflated. What is the danger?

  1. AThe valve will humidify the air too much
  2. BThe patient cannot breathe out and may suffocate
  3. CThe patient will speak too loudly
  4. DThere is no danger, as the valve works with any cuff

解答

  1. 1. D · It blocks leukotriene receptors in the airways
  2. 2. D · 新しい血栓を予防し、既存の血栓が大きくなるのを止めること
  3. 3. C · Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  4. 4. D · Patient reclined at 45° with the head turned slightly to the left
  5. 5. C · Avoid BP cuffs and injections on the left arm where possible
  6. 6. D · 余分なビタミンKがINRを低下させる可能性
  7. 7. C · A patient with angina whose chest pain has not eased with rest and who is sweating
  8. 8. B · The patient cannot breathe out and may suffocate

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