解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which test is used to screen for an abdominal aortic aneurysm?

  1. AA peak expiratory flow test
  2. BA resting 12-lead ECG
  3. CAn abdominal ultrasound scan
  4. DA plain chest X-ray
2.やさしい

What does "hypovolaemia" mean?

  1. AA high level of fluid in the tissues
  2. BA low level of sodium in the blood
  3. CA low level of haemoglobin with a normal blood volume
  4. DA reduced volume of blood in the circulation
3.やさしい

What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?

  1. A30–50 beats per minute
  2. B60–100 beats per minute
  3. C100–140 beats per minute
  4. D40–60 beats per minute
4.ふつう

A patient with chest pain has a first troponin result within the normal range one hour after the pain started. Why is a repeat test arranged?

  1. ATroponin may take a few hours to rise after muscle damage
  2. BThe first sample is always contaminated
  3. CThe repeat test is only needed for patients over 80
  4. DTroponin falls during an MI, so a lower value confirms it
5.ふつう

Dダイマーが上昇していることは何を意味しますか？

  1. A抗凝固薬の用量が少なすぎるため、増やす必要がある
  2. B肺塞栓症またはDVTが確定した
  3. C深部静脈血栓症が安全に除外された
  4. Dフィブリンの分解があるが、血栓があることの証明にはならない
6.ふつう

A patient uses a glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) patch for angina. Why is it usually removed for several hours each day?

  1. AA nitrate-free interval prevents tolerance
  2. BIt lowers the risk of a high potassium level
  3. CThe patch works only during the night
  4. DThe skin needs a break to absorb a larger dose
7.むずかしい

A patient with pneumonia has a heart rate of 118/min, BP 86/50 mmHg, RR 28/min and a high lactate. Sepsis is recognised. Which action should not be delayed?

  1. ADelay fluids until a chest X-ray has been reported
  2. BWait for the sputum culture result before choosing an antibiotic
  3. CGive oral antibiotics and reassess the next day
  4. DTake blood cultures and give IV antibiotics within the first hour
8.むずかしい

A patient being treated for infective endocarditis of the mitral valve suddenly develops slurred speech and weakness of the right arm. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ALow blood glucose from a reduced appetite
  2. BA side effect of the IV antibiotic on the nerves
  3. CA migraine aura triggered by the fever
  4. DAn embolus from a valve vegetation causing a stroke

解答

  1. 1. C · An abdominal ultrasound scan
  2. 2. D · A reduced volume of blood in the circulation
  3. 3. B · 60–100 beats per minute
  4. 4. A · Troponin may take a few hours to rise after muscle damage
  5. 5. D · フィブリンの分解があるが、血栓があることの証明にはならない
  6. 6. A · A nitrate-free interval prevents tolerance
  7. 7. D · Take blood cultures and give IV antibiotics within the first hour
  8. 8. D · An embolus from a valve vegetation causing a stroke

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