解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

What does central cyanosis of the lips and tongue indicate?

1. ACold hands caused by the room, with normal oxygen levels
2. BA high haemoglobin level only
3. CNormal findings in older adults
4. DLow oxygen saturation of the arterial blood

Which electrolyte do ACE inhibitors commonly raise?

1. ASodium
2. BCalcium
3. CMagnesium
4. DPotassium

Which test is used to screen for an abdominal aortic aneurysm?

1. AA plain chest X-ray
2. BA resting 12-lead ECG
3. CA peak expiratory flow test
4. DAn abdominal ultrasound scan

高血圧の患者がアムロジピンを服用しています。看護師が最も観察しやすい副作用はどれですか？

1. A高カリウム血症
2. B喘鳴
3. C乾いた、むずむずする咳
4. D足首の腫れ

虚血性心疾患の患者で、β遮断薬を急に中止してはいけないのはなぜですか？

1. A急に中止すると、重度で長引く低血糖を起こすから
2. B薬が数か月間組織にたまったままになるから
3. Cリバウンドの頻脈と高血圧が、狭心症や心筋梗塞の引き金になりうるから
4. Dその後、心拍数が恒久的に遅くなるから

A pulse oximeter on a patient's finger gives an unreliable, flickering reading. Which factor is the most likely cause?

1. AThe patient sitting upright in a chair
2. BThe patient having eaten recently
3. CCold hands with poor peripheral circulation
4. DA regular heart rate of 75 beats per minute

After four days of antibiotics for pneumonia, a patient still has fever and pleuritic pain. There is dullness and reduced breath sounds at the right base. What complication should be suspected?

1. AA parapneumonic effusion or empyema
2. BAn allergic reaction to the antibiotic
3. CNormal recovery from pneumonia
4. DAsthma triggered by the infection

Shortly after a thoracentesis, a patient becomes breathless with sharp chest pain and reduced breath sounds on the same side. What complication is most likely?

1. APneumothorax
2. BInfection at the puncture site
3. CPulmonary embolism from the leg
4. DRe-accumulation of the effusion