解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

Which vessels carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?

1. AThe coronary sinus
2. BThe venae cavae
3. CThe pulmonary arteries
4. DThe pulmonary veins

In a tension pneumothorax, which way does the trachea usually shift?

1. AAway from the affected side
2. BTowards the affected side
3. CIt never moves in a pneumothorax
4. DUpwards towards the chin

Which organism causes tuberculosis?

1. APseudomonas aeruginosa
2. BStaphylococcus aureus
3. CMycobacterium tuberculosis
4. DCorynebacterium diphtheriae

Why is a higher level of HDL cholesterol considered protective?

1. AHDL carries cholesterol from the tissues back to the liver
2. BHDL lowers the blood pressure directly
3. CHDL thins the blood in the same way as an anticoagulant
4. DHDL is converted into vitamin D in the walls of the arteries

How is a patient usually positioned for a thoracentesis?

1. AFlat on the back with the legs raised
2. BProne with the arms by the sides
3. CSitting upright and leaning forward over a table
4. DLying on the affected side with the head down

右室梗塞で硝酸薬を非常に慎重に使うのはなぜですか？

1. Aこの型の梗塞では、硝酸薬が危険な高カリウム血症を起こすから
2. B右心室が侵されていると、硝酸薬が吸収されないから
3. C右心室は前負荷に依存しており、血圧が急激に低下しうるから
4. D硝酸薬が梗塞を左心室へ広げるから

A heavy smoker is having surgery tomorrow and asks whether stopping smoking now is pointless. Which reply is most accurate?

1. ASmoking before surgery protects the lungs from the anaesthetic gases
2. BStopping even today lowers carbon monoxide levels before surgery
3. CStopping now will make the operation more dangerous
4. DIt is pointless unless they stopped smoking at least a year ago

An 84-year-old with heart failure becomes breathless with new crackles and a rising blood pressure during a blood transfusion. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn acute haemolytic reaction from wrong blood
2. BNormal effects of the transfusion
3. CA mild febrile reaction
4. DTransfusion-associated circulatory overload