1.やさしい
Amlodipine belongs to which drug class?
- ALoop diuretics
- BCardioselective beta-blockers
- CCalcium channel blockers
- DAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
2.やさしい
高流量鼻カニュラ酸素療法とは何ですか?
- A鼻カニューラから最大約60 L/分で送る、加温加湿した酸素
- B標準的な鼻カニューラから1~4 L/分で送る、乾燥した酸素
- Cリザーバーバッグ付きマスクによる15 L/分の酸素
- D人工呼吸器につないだ、密着型のフルフェイスマスクによる酸素
3.やさしい
What is a pneumothorax?
- AInflammation of the lung tissue caused by infection
- BAir in the pleural space causing the lung to collapse
- CFluid in the alveoli caused by heart failure
- DPus collecting in the pleural space
4.ふつう
A patient has pneumonia in the right lung only. In which side-lying position will oxygenation usually be best?
- ALying on the left side, with the healthy lung down
- BLying on the right side, with the affected lung down
- CProne with the head down
- DFlat on the back with no pillows
5.ふつう
During an episode of chest pain, a patient's ECG shows new horizontal ST depression. What does this most likely indicate?
- AHyperkalaemia
- BA normal finding during pain
- CPericarditis
- DMyocardial ischaemia
6.ふつう
A nurse measures blood pressure on a large upper arm using a cuff that is too small. What effect will this have?
- AThe reading will be falsely high
- BThe reading will be falsely low
- CThe reading will be accurate but slower
- DOnly the pulse rate will be affected
7.むずかしい
A patient receiving noradrenaline (norepinephrine) through a peripheral cannula has pale, cold skin around the site. What should the nurse do?
- AMassage the area firmly to spread the drug out into the surrounding tissue
- BIncrease the rate so the drug enters the vein faster and leaks less
- CStop it at that site, inform the team and follow the extravasation policy
- DContinue the infusion, as this is expected
8.むずかしい
After a fall onto the chest, part of a patient's chest wall moves inward when they breathe in and outward when they breathe out. What does this indicate?
- AA large pleural effusion pressing on the chest wall
- BA flail chest from ribs broken in more than one place
- CA single simple rib fracture with no lung injury
- DNormal chest movement caused by pain on breathing
解答
- 1. C · Calcium channel blockers
- 2. A · 鼻カニューラから最大約60 L/分で送る、加温加湿した酸素
- 3. B · Air in the pleural space causing the lung to collapse
- 4. A · Lying on the left side, with the healthy lung down
- 5. D · Myocardial ischaemia
- 6. A · The reading will be falsely high
- 7. C · Stop it at that site, inform the team and follow the extravasation policy
- 8. B · A flail chest from ribs broken in more than one place
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