解答つき内科外科看護:循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護:循環器と呼吸器のワークシート:やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Amlodipine belongs to which drug class?

  1. ALoop diuretics
  2. BCardioselective beta-blockers
  3. CCalcium channel blockers
  4. DAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
2.やさしい

高流量鼻カニュラ酸素療法とは何ですか?

  1. A鼻カニューラから最大約60 L/分で送る、加温加湿した酸素
  2. B標準的な鼻カニューラから1~4 L/分で送る、乾燥した酸素
  3. Cリザーバーバッグ付きマスクによる15 L/分の酸素
  4. D人工呼吸器につないだ、密着型のフルフェイスマスクによる酸素
3.やさしい

What is a pneumothorax?

  1. AInflammation of the lung tissue caused by infection
  2. BAir in the pleural space causing the lung to collapse
  3. CFluid in the alveoli caused by heart failure
  4. DPus collecting in the pleural space
4.ふつう

A patient has pneumonia in the right lung only. In which side-lying position will oxygenation usually be best?

  1. ALying on the left side, with the healthy lung down
  2. BLying on the right side, with the affected lung down
  3. CProne with the head down
  4. DFlat on the back with no pillows
5.ふつう

During an episode of chest pain, a patient's ECG shows new horizontal ST depression. What does this most likely indicate?

  1. AHyperkalaemia
  2. BA normal finding during pain
  3. CPericarditis
  4. DMyocardial ischaemia
6.ふつう

A nurse measures blood pressure on a large upper arm using a cuff that is too small. What effect will this have?

  1. AThe reading will be falsely high
  2. BThe reading will be falsely low
  3. CThe reading will be accurate but slower
  4. DOnly the pulse rate will be affected
7.むずかしい

A patient receiving noradrenaline (norepinephrine) through a peripheral cannula has pale, cold skin around the site. What should the nurse do?

  1. AMassage the area firmly to spread the drug out into the surrounding tissue
  2. BIncrease the rate so the drug enters the vein faster and leaks less
  3. CStop it at that site, inform the team and follow the extravasation policy
  4. DContinue the infusion, as this is expected
8.むずかしい

After a fall onto the chest, part of a patient's chest wall moves inward when they breathe in and outward when they breathe out. What does this indicate?

  1. AA large pleural effusion pressing on the chest wall
  2. BA flail chest from ribs broken in more than one place
  3. CA single simple rib fracture with no lung injury
  4. DNormal chest movement caused by pain on breathing

解答

  1. 1. C · Calcium channel blockers
  2. 2. A · 鼻カニューラから最大約60 L/分で送る、加温加湿した酸素
  3. 3. B · Air in the pleural space causing the lung to collapse
  4. 4. A · Lying on the left side, with the healthy lung down
  5. 5. D · Myocardial ischaemia
  6. 6. A · The reading will be falsely high
  7. 7. C · Stop it at that site, inform the team and follow the extravasation policy
  8. 8. B · A flail chest from ribs broken in more than one place

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