解答つき内科外科看護:循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護:循環器と呼吸器のワークシート:やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which valve lies between the left atrium and the left ventricle?

  1. AThe tricuspid valve
  2. BThe mitral valve
  3. CThe pulmonary valve
  4. DThe aortic valve
2.やさしい

How is most oxygen carried in the blood?

  1. ABound to haemoglobin in red blood cells
  2. BDissolved freely in the plasma water
  3. CCarried as bicarbonate ions in the plasma
  4. DBound to albumin and other plasma proteins
3.やさしい

What does a "reliever" inhaler do in asthma?

  1. AIt thins the mucus over several days
  2. BIt kills bacteria in the airways
  3. CIt relaxes the airway muscles quickly to ease symptoms
  4. DIt reduces the airway inflammation steadily over several weeks
4.ふつう

Septic shock belongs to which category of shock?

  1. ADistributive shock
  2. BHypovolaemic shock
  3. CObstructive shock
  4. DCardiogenic shock
5.ふつう

Why is pyridoxine (vitamin B6) often given with isoniazid?

  1. ATo prevent loss of colour vision
  2. BTo prevent peripheral neuropathy
  3. CTo prevent orange discolouration of urine
  4. DTo prevent gout attacks
6.ふつう

What is the main problem in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction?

  1. AA blocked pulmonary artery
  2. BA leaking aortic valve
  3. CA stiff ventricle that fills poorly in diastole
  4. DA dilated ventricle that cannot contract strongly
7.むずかしい

Three days after an MI, a patient faints on the commode while straining hard to open the bowels. The heart rate was 42/min at the time. What is the most likely mechanism?

  1. AA vagal response to straining
  2. BLow blood glucose from fasting
  3. CAn allergic reaction to the commode
  4. DA new pulmonary embolism
8.むずかしい

1日1.5 Lの水分制限を受けている心不全の患者が、強い口渇を訴えています。最も適切な対応はどれですか?

  1. A渇きは常に満たすべきなので、水を無制限に
  2. B唾液を促して乾燥を和らげるための、塩気のある軽食
  3. C翌朝の体重測定まで、一切の水分を与えない
  4. D口腔ケア、数を数えた氷片、1日を通して分けた水分

解答

  1. 1. B · The mitral valve
  2. 2. A · Bound to haemoglobin in red blood cells
  3. 3. C · It relaxes the airway muscles quickly to ease symptoms
  4. 4. A · Distributive shock
  5. 5. B · To prevent peripheral neuropathy
  6. 6. C · A stiff ventricle that fills poorly in diastole
  7. 7. A · A vagal response to straining
  8. 8. D · 口腔ケア、数を数えた氷片、1日を通して分けた水分

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