解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What does the term "afterload" describe?

  1. AThe resistance the ventricle must overcome to eject blood
  2. BThe volume of blood returning to the right atrium each minute
  3. CThe stretch of the ventricle before it contracts
  4. DThe time the heart takes to relax after each beat
2.やさしい

What is the role of cilia in the airways?

  1. AThey exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide with the blood
  2. BThey make surfactant to keep the small alveoli open
  3. CThey contract to narrow the airways and keep out particles of dust
  4. DThey move mucus and trapped particles up towards the throat
3.やさしい

Which procedure relieves cardiac tamponade?

  1. ACardioversion
  2. BPericardiocentesis
  3. CThoracentesis (pleural tap)
  4. DBronchoscopy
4.ふつう

A patient's capillary refill time at the fingertip is 4 seconds. What does this suggest?

  1. AAn unusually strong cardiac output
  2. BReduced peripheral perfusion
  3. CA high haemoglobin level
  4. DNormal peripheral perfusion
5.ふつう

After coronary artery bypass surgery through a median sternotomy, which instruction is usually given for the first several weeks?

  1. AAvoid walking until the stitches are removed
  2. BSleep only on the stomach to protect the wound
  3. CLift the arms above the head often to stretch the chest
  4. DAvoid heavy lifting and pushing up with the arms
6.ふつう

How should a patient with asthma record their peak flow at home?

  1. ATake the average of ten blows after exercise
  2. BTake one gentle blow once a week, at any time of day
  3. CTake the best of three blows, ideally morning and evening
  4. DBlow only during an asthma attack, never when well
7.むずかしい

A patient with pneumonia has a heart rate of 118/min, BP 86/50 mmHg, RR 28/min and a high lactate. Sepsis is recognised. Which action should not be delayed?

  1. AWait for the sputum culture result before choosing an antibiotic
  2. BTake blood cultures and give IV antibiotics within the first hour
  3. CGive oral antibiotics and reassess the next day
  4. DDelay fluids until a chest X-ray has been reported
8.むずかしい

心房細動でワルファリンを服用している患者のINRが8.5ですが、出血はありません。最も考えられる管理はどれですか？

  1. Aワルファリンを保留し、指示者に連絡して、早めにINRを再検査する
  2. B通常量を続け、1か月後にINRを再確認する
  3. C拮抗のために、直ちに硫酸プロタミンを静注する
  4. Dプロトロンビン複合体濃縮製剤と輸血を行う

解答

  1. 1. A · The resistance the ventricle must overcome to eject blood
  2. 2. D · They move mucus and trapped particles up towards the throat
  3. 3. B · Pericardiocentesis
  4. 4. B · Reduced peripheral perfusion
  5. 5. D · Avoid heavy lifting and pushing up with the arms
  6. 6. C · Take the best of three blows, ideally morning and evening
  7. 7. B · Take blood cultures and give IV antibiotics within the first hour
  8. 8. A · ワルファリンを保留し、指示者に連絡して、早めにINRを再検査する

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