解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What does "pleuritic" chest pain mean?

  1. ASharp pain that worsens on breathing in or coughing
  2. BDull pressure that spreads to the jaw on exertion
  3. CAching that is worse when the arm is moved
  4. DBurning pain behind the breastbone after meals
2.やさしい

血圧を最もよく下げる食事の変更はどれですか？

  1. Aコーヒーを増やし、砂糖入りの炭酸飲料を減らす
  2. B塩分を減らし、果物と野菜を増やす
  3. C赤身肉を増やし、パンを減らす
  4. D果汁を増やし、水を減らす
3.やさしい

What does the term "preload" describe?

  1. AThe force of contraction regardless of filling
  2. BThe amount of blood left in the atria after systole
  3. CThe stretch of the ventricle at the end of filling
  4. DThe resistance the ventricle pumps against
4.ふつう

Shortly after a permanent pacemaker is inserted via the subclavian vein, the patient becomes breathless with reduced breath sounds on that side. What complication should be suspected?

  1. APneumothorax
  2. BPericarditis
  3. CPulmonary oedema
  4. DAsthma
5.ふつう

How is orthostatic (postural) hypotension usually assessed?

  1. ABP lying after rest, then again after 1 and 3 minutes standing
  2. BBP once sitting, then once lying down straight after a large meal
  3. CBP only standing, after a brisk walk along the corridor
  4. DBP in both arms at the same moment while sitting
6.ふつう

A woman had lymph nodes removed from her left armpit for breast cancer. Which advice helps reduce the risk of lymphoedema?

  1. AKeep the left arm hanging down and as still as possible all day
  2. BUse only the left arm for heavy lifting to build up its muscles
  3. CAvoid BP cuffs and injections on the left arm where possible
  4. DApply tight jewellery to the left wrist
7.むずかしい

A patient with pneumonia has a heart rate of 118/min, BP 86/50 mmHg, RR 28/min and a high lactate. Sepsis is recognised. Which action should not be delayed?

  1. AWait for the sputum culture result before choosing an antibiotic
  2. BDelay fluids until a chest X-ray has been reported
  3. CGive oral antibiotics and reassess the next day
  4. DTake blood cultures and give IV antibiotics within the first hour
8.むずかしい

A patient with severe chronic kidney disease needs therapeutic anticoagulation for a DVT. Why might unfractionated heparin be chosen instead of a low-molecular-weight heparin?

  1. ALMWH is cleared by the kidneys and can accumulate
  2. BUnfractionated heparin is taken by mouth
  3. CLMWH cannot be given to anyone over 60
  4. DUnfractionated heparin has no bleeding risk at all

解答

  1. 1. A · Sharp pain that worsens on breathing in or coughing
  2. 2. B · 塩分を減らし、果物と野菜を増やす
  3. 3. C · The stretch of the ventricle at the end of filling
  4. 4. A · Pneumothorax
  5. 5. A · BP lying after rest, then again after 1 and 3 minutes standing
  6. 6. C · Avoid BP cuffs and injections on the left arm where possible
  7. 7. D · Take blood cultures and give IV antibiotics within the first hour
  8. 8. A · LMWH is cleared by the kidneys and can accumulate

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