解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Mesothelioma of the pleura is strongly linked with exposure to which substance?

  1. APollen
  2. BWood smoke
  3. CAsbestos
  4. DCoal dust
2.やさしい

What is the correct first aid for an adult with a nosebleed?

  1. ABlow the nose hard to clear the clots
  2. BTilt the head back and pinch the bony bridge of the nose firmly
  3. CSit forward and pinch the soft part of the nose for 10–15 minutes
  4. DLie flat on the back with the head turned to one side for an hour
3.やさしい

Which chest X-ray finding is classic for sarcoidosis?

  1. AEnlarged lymph nodes at both lung hila
  2. BA single round mass in one apex
  3. CA completely white lung on one side
  4. DA visible edge of collapsed lung
4.ふつう

Which history is a contraindication to thrombolysis for a STEMI?

  1. AA previous haemorrhagic stroke
  2. BMild asthma controlled with inhalers
  3. CA previous appendicectomy many years ago
  4. DTreated high blood pressure
5.ふつう

What is the purpose of cardiac resynchronisation therapy (a biventricular pacemaker)?

  1. ATo make both ventricles contract together and more efficiently
  2. BTo replace a damaged heart valve
  3. CTo slow the atrial rate in patients with atrial fibrillation
  4. DTo deliver a shock whenever the heart rate exceeds 100/min
6.ふつう

A patient with bronchiectasis of the right lower lobe is taught postural drainage. How should they be positioned?

  1. AFlat on the back with the arms raised
  2. BSitting fully upright at all times
  3. CWith the affected lobe uppermost so gravity drains it
  4. DWith the affected lobe lowest so it fills with mucus
7.むずかしい

大腿動脈経由のPCIの4時間後、鼠径部のドレッシングが血液でぐっしょり濡れ、硬い腫れが大きくなっています。直ちに行うべきことは何ですか？

  1. Aドレッシングを外し、創部を空気にさらしておく
  2. B患者を起こして、排尿のためにトイレまで歩かせる
  3. C穿刺部位のすぐ上を強く圧迫し、応援を呼ぶ
  4. D部位に血栓ができないよう、ヘパリンの注入速度を上げる
8.むずかしい

After an anaphylactic reaction to a bee sting that responded to adrenaline (epinephrine), a patient asks to go home immediately. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. AGo home straight away, because anaphylaxis never recurs once adrenaline has worked
  2. BStay in hospital for at least two weeks on daily intravenous antihistamines
  3. CStay for observation, then go home with an adrenaline auto-injector and teaching
  4. DGo home and take antihistamines only if the throat swells

解答

  1. 1. C · Asbestos
  2. 2. C · Sit forward and pinch the soft part of the nose for 10–15 minutes
  3. 3. A · Enlarged lymph nodes at both lung hila
  4. 4. A · A previous haemorrhagic stroke
  5. 5. A · To make both ventricles contract together and more efficiently
  6. 6. C · With the affected lobe uppermost so gravity drains it
  7. 7. C · 穿刺部位のすぐ上を強く圧迫し、応援を呼ぶ
  8. 8. C · Stay for observation, then go home with an adrenaline auto-injector and teaching

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