解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

虚血性脳卒中のリスクを最も高める不整脈はどれですか？

  1. A心房細動
  2. B運動選手にみられる洞性徐脈
  3. C運動中の洞性頻脈
  4. D洞性不整脈
2.やさしい

深部静脈血栓症の最も重篤な合併症はどれですか？

  1. A下肢静脈瘤
  2. B肺塞栓症
  3. C血栓後の脚の腫れ
  4. D表在性血栓性静脈炎
3.やさしい

What is a "barrel chest"?

  1. AA sunken breastbone that has been present since birth
  2. BA wider front-to-back chest diameter from air trapping
  3. CA curved spine that bends to one side and twists the ribs
  4. DA chest that moves inward on breathing in
4.ふつう

How is the jugular venous pressure usually assessed?

  1. APatient standing with the neck flexed forward
  2. BPatient sitting upright with the arms raised above the head
  3. CPatient reclined at 45° with the head turned slightly to the left
  4. DPatient lying completely flat with the head turned to the right
5.ふつう

Why are IV fluids given cautiously to a patient with heart failure?

  1. AIV fluids lower the blood pressure dangerously
  2. BExtra volume can quickly cause pulmonary oedema
  3. CIV fluids stop diuretics from being absorbed
  4. DIV fluids directly damage the heart valves
6.ふつう

A patient with a long QT interval develops a polymorphic ventricular tachycardia that twists around the baseline but still has a pulse. Which drug is used first?

  1. AIntravenous magnesium sulfate
  2. BIntravenous adenosine
  3. CIntravenous potassium chloride as a bolus
  4. DOral digoxin
7.むずかしい

During a thrombolytic infusion for an MI, the patient develops a sudden severe headache, vomiting and new confusion. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ASlow the infusion and give an antiemetic
  2. BGive a second dose to finish the treatment
  3. CStop the infusion and call for urgent medical help
  4. DContinue the infusion, as headache is a common side effect
8.むずかしい

A patient with pneumonia has a temperature of 39 °C, pain and a sinus tachycardia of 122/min. BP is normal. What is the best way to manage the heart rate?

  1. AGive a beta-blocker to bring the heart rate below 100/min
  2. BTreat the fever, pain and possible dehydration, then reassess
  3. CArrange urgent electrical cardioversion to restore a normal rate
  4. DGive IV adenosine

解答

  1. 1. A · 心房細動
  2. 2. B · 肺塞栓症
  3. 3. B · A wider front-to-back chest diameter from air trapping
  4. 4. C · Patient reclined at 45° with the head turned slightly to the left
  5. 5. B · Extra volume can quickly cause pulmonary oedema
  6. 6. A · Intravenous magnesium sulfate
  7. 7. C · Stop the infusion and call for urgent medical help
  8. 8. B · Treat the fever, pain and possible dehydration, then reassess

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