解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Where are AED pads usually placed on an adult?

  1. ABoth pads on the back, side by side between the shoulder blades
  2. BOn each upper arm
  3. CBelow the right collarbone and on the left side below the armpit
  4. DBoth pads on the abdomen, just below the ribs on either side
2.やさしい

What is the pleura?

  1. AA double membrane lining the lungs and the inner chest wall
  2. BThe tiny air sacs at the ends of the airways where gas exchange happens
  3. CThe dome-shaped muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen
  4. DThe cartilage rings of the trachea
3.やさしい

What does central cyanosis of the lips and tongue indicate?

  1. ACold hands caused by the room, with normal oxygen levels
  2. BNormal findings in older adults
  3. CLow oxygen saturation of the arterial blood
  4. DA high haemoglobin level only
4.ふつう

After an acute coronary syndrome, a patient with a normal cholesterol level is prescribed a high-intensity statin. Why?

  1. AStatins are given after an ACS mainly to lower the blood pressure
  2. BStatins work as painkillers for chest pain
  3. CStatins reduce further events whatever the starting cholesterol
  4. DStatins are needed only if the cholesterol level is very high
5.ふつう

Why are patients with mitral stenosis at high risk of atrial fibrillation?

  1. AThe narrow valve presses on the sinus node and slows it down directly
  2. BThe coronary arteries become blocked by the valve
  3. CThe right ventricle shrinks and stops contracting properly over time
  4. DThe left atrium enlarges as it pushes blood through the narrow valve
6.ふつう

A patient has exercise-induced asthma. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. AAvoid all forms of exercise permanently to prevent attacks
  2. BTake a beta-blocker before exercise
  3. CExercise only in cold, dry air to toughen the airways
  4. DUse the reliever inhaler shortly before exercise and warm up
7.むずかしい

A patient with severe COPD has increasing ankle oedema and a raised JVP, but no crackles and a normal left ventricle on echocardiography. Which condition is most likely?

  1. ADeep vein thrombosis
  2. BAortic stenosis
  3. CCor pulmonale
  4. DLeft ventricular failure
8.むずかしい

股関節手術の後、患者が突然息苦しくなって不安を訴え、心拍数124/分、室内気でSpO₂ 86%、呼吸時に鋭い痛みがあります。胸部の呼吸音は清明です。看護師が最初にすべきことは何ですか？

  1. A呼吸を楽にするため、病棟内を歩かせる
  2. B不安に対して鎮静薬を与え、1時間後に再評価する
  3. C患者を仰向けに寝かせ、両脚を枕の上に上げる
  4. D酸素を投与し、座位にして、緊急の診察を依頼し、そばに付き添う

解答

  1. 1. C · Below the right collarbone and on the left side below the armpit
  2. 2. A · A double membrane lining the lungs and the inner chest wall
  3. 3. C · Low oxygen saturation of the arterial blood
  4. 4. C · Statins reduce further events whatever the starting cholesterol
  5. 5. D · The left atrium enlarges as it pushes blood through the narrow valve
  6. 6. D · Use the reliever inhaler shortly before exercise and warm up
  7. 7. C · Cor pulmonale
  8. 8. D · 酸素を投与し、座位にして、緊急の診察を依頼し、そばに付き添う

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