解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Where are AED pads usually placed on an adult?

  1. ABoth pads on the back, side by side between the shoulder blades
  2. BOn each upper arm
  3. CBoth pads on the abdomen, just below the ribs on either side
  4. DBelow the right collarbone and on the left side below the armpit
2.やさしい

喘息で細い気道が狭くなったときに典型的な呼吸音はどれですか？

  1. A主に吸気で聞こえる喘鳴（ストライダー）
  2. B喘鳴。通常は呼気で大きくなる
  3. C咳をすると消える粗い断続性ラ音
  4. D深呼吸で聞こえる胸膜摩擦音
3.やさしい

What is the pleura?

  1. AThe tiny air sacs at the ends of the airways where gas exchange happens
  2. BThe dome-shaped muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen
  3. CThe cartilage rings of the trachea
  4. DA double membrane lining the lungs and the inner chest wall
4.ふつう

Unless fluids are restricted, why are patients with pneumonia encouraged to drink plenty?

  1. ATo prevent dehydration and keep secretions thinner
  2. BTo lower the temperature by diluting the blood plasma
  3. CTo flush the bacteria out through the urine
  4. DTo make the cough completely stop
5.ふつう

単純なフェイスマスクで、酸素流量を約5 L/分より低くしてはいけないのはなぜですか？

  1. A呼気中のCO₂がマスク内にたまり、再呼吸されるから
  2. B低流量では伸縮性のストラップがゆるくなりすぎるから
  3. C低流量では酸素を加湿できないから
  4. D低流量ではマスクが酸素を送りすぎるから
6.ふつう

Why are beta-blockers often started after a myocardial infarction?

  1. AThey raise the heart rate to improve blood flow to the muscle
  2. BThey dissolve the clot that is blocking the coronary artery
  3. CThey reduce cholesterol in the blood
  4. DThey lower the heart's oxygen demand and reduce arrhythmias
7.むずかしい

An older inpatient develops sudden fever, muscle aches and a dry cough during the winter influenza season. Which plan is most appropriate?

  1. AWait a week to see whether the symptoms settle before testing
  2. BIsolate with droplet precautions, test and expect early antivirals
  3. CLeave them in the open bay and give a course of antibiotics only
  4. DIsolate only if they develop a rash
8.むずかしい

A fit 24-year-old marathon runner has a resting heart rate of 46/min on admission for minor surgery. He has no dizziness, chest pain or breathlessness, and his BP is 118/70 mmHg. What is the appropriate response?

  1. ADocument and report it, as this is often normal in an athlete
  2. BStart chest compressions
  3. CGive IV atropine straight away to bring the rate above 60/min
  4. DCancel the surgery and arrange a permanent pacemaker urgently

解答

  1. 1. D · Below the right collarbone and on the left side below the armpit
  2. 2. B · 喘鳴。通常は呼気で大きくなる
  3. 3. D · A double membrane lining the lungs and the inner chest wall
  4. 4. A · To prevent dehydration and keep secretions thinner
  5. 5. A · 呼気中のCO₂がマスク内にたまり、再呼吸されるから
  6. 6. D · They lower the heart's oxygen demand and reduce arrhythmias
  7. 7. B · Isolate with droplet precautions, test and expect early antivirals
  8. 8. A · Document and report it, as this is often normal in an athlete

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