解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

Which side effect is typical of an inhaled long-acting antimuscarinic such as tiotropium?

1. AOral thrush
2. BDiarrhoea
3. CWeight gain
4. DDry mouth

How does CPAP help in obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AIt delivers a drug that relaxes the airway muscles overnight
2. BIt removes carbon dioxide through a filter
3. CIt slows the breathing rate during sleep
4. DConstant positive pressure holds the upper airway open

Which definition best describes heart failure?

1. AA coronary artery is suddenly blocked by a clot
2. BThe heart beats faster than 150 beats per minute for over an hour
3. CThe heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs
4. DThe heart has completely stopped beating and there is no pulse

長時間のフライト中や手術後のDVT予防に役立つ助言はどれですか？

1. A足首の運動を定期的に行い、十分に水分をとる
2. B楽なように脚を組んで座る
3. Cトイレに立たなくてすむよう、飲む量を減らす
4. D膝のすぐ下をきつい伸縮バンドで締める

Which emergency equipment should be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AA nasogastric tube and a feeding pump
2. BOnly a spare oxygen mask, since the tube rarely causes problems
3. CSpare tubes (same size and one smaller), suction and oxygen
4. DA urinary catheter set, a blood glucose meter and a thermometer

After a prescribed IV fluid bolus for hypotension, what should the nurse do next?

1. AStart a second fluid bolus straight away without checking anything
2. BWait until the next routine observations in four hours
3. CStop all monitoring if the patient says they feel better
4. DReassess heart rate, blood pressure, urine output and lung sounds

胸痛のある患者の心電図で、II、III、aVF誘導にST上昇があります。血圧は86/54 mmHg、肺は清明で、頸静脈が怒張しています。看護師が疑問を呈すべき処方薬はどれですか？

1. Aかみ砕くアスピリン300 mg
2. BSpO₂が目標を下回った場合の酸素
3. C静注の制吐薬
4. D舌下ニトログリセリン

心臓手術の1時間後、縦隔ドレーンから鮮紅色の血液が350 mL排液され、心拍数が上昇しています。看護師はどうすべきですか？

1. A5分ごとにチューブを強くしごく
2. B量を記録し、1時間ごとの確認を続ける
3. C直ちに外科チームに報告する
4. Dさらなる出血を止めるため、ドレーンをクランプする