解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

ニトログリセリンの副作用で最もよくみられるのはどれですか？

1. A乾性咳嗽
2. B足首の腫れ
3. C頭痛
4. D便秘

吸入ステロイドを使った後に、口をすすぐのはなぜですか？

1. A口腔カンジダ症と声のかすれを減らすため
2. B薬を肺へ流し込むため
3. C薬による振戦を予防するため
4. D薬をより速く作用させるため

What does a nebuliser do?

1. AIt sucks secretions out of the airway
2. BIt measures the level of oxygen in the blood through the skin
3. CIt turns a liquid medicine into a fine mist to breathe in
4. DIt warms and filters the air entering a tracheostomy tube

Why must anti-embolism stockings be measured and fitted correctly?

1. ACorrect fit is needed only to improve the appearance
2. BTight stockings work better, so the smallest size is always best
3. CPoorly fitting stockings can cause pressure damage
4. DLoose stockings make the patient's legs too warm at night

錯乱、尿素、呼吸数、血圧、年齢を使う肺炎の重症度スコアはどれですか？

1. ACHA₂DS₂-VASc
2. BNEWS2
3. CCURB-65
4. DWellsスコア

Why does a large, rapidly forming pericardial effusion lower the blood pressure?

1. AIt compresses the heart and stops the ventricles filling
2. BIt causes the aortic valve to leak backwards into the ventricle
3. CIt dilates the arteries throughout the body
4. DIt makes the heart muscle contract too strongly and too fast

A patient with pneumonia has a heart rate of 118/min, BP 86/50 mmHg, RR 28/min and a high lactate. Sepsis is recognised. Which action should not be delayed?

1. AWait for the sputum culture result before choosing an antibiotic
2. BDelay fluids until a chest X-ray has been reported
3. CGive oral antibiotics and reassess the next day
4. DTake blood cultures and give IV antibiotics within the first hour

A patient with lung cancer develops swelling of the face and arms, distended neck and chest veins and breathlessness that is worse when bending forward. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAn allergic reaction to chemotherapy
2. BRight-sided heart failure
3. CSuperior vena cava obstruction
4. DA deep vein thrombosis in the leg