解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

無料で印刷できる内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which side effects are common after inhaled salbutamol (albuterol)?

  1. AWeight gain and ankle swelling
  2. BDrowsiness and a slow heart rate
  3. CConstipation and dry eyes
  4. DFine tremor and a fast heart rate
2.やさしい

Which side effect is particularly linked with spironolactone in men?

  1. AA persistent dry, tickly cough
  2. BBreast enlargement (gynaecomastia)
  3. CHair loss on the scalp and eyebrows
  4. DOrange-red colouring of the urine
3.やさしい

Where in the kidney does furosemide mainly act?

  1. AThe renal artery
  2. BThe loop of Henle
  3. CThe glomerulus
  4. DThe collecting duct only
4.ふつう

Which foot care advice is correct for a patient with peripheral arterial disease?

  1. ACheck the feet daily and wear well-fitting shoes
  2. BWalk barefoot at home to strengthen the feet
  3. CCut corns with a razor blade to prevent pressure
  4. DUse a hot water bottle on the feet at night
5.ふつう

左室駆出率の低下した心不全（HFrEF）で、生存を改善する薬剤クラスの組み合わせはどれですか？

  1. Aループ利尿薬、ジゴキシン、硝酸薬、カルシウム拮抗薬
  2. BNSAID、アスピリン、スタチン、チアジド系利尿薬
  3. Cループ利尿薬を最大耐用量で単独使用
  4. DACE阻害薬またはARNI、β遮断薬、MRA、SGLT2阻害薬
6.ふつう

What is the purpose of a mucolytic such as carbocisteine in chronic productive cough?

  1. ATo widen the airways within minutes
  2. BTo kill bacteria in the airways
  3. CTo make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
  4. DTo stop the patient coughing completely, day and night
7.むずかしい

A patient being treated for infective endocarditis of the mitral valve suddenly develops slurred speech and weakness of the right arm. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ALow blood glucose from a reduced appetite
  2. BA side effect of the IV antibiotic on the nerves
  3. CA migraine aura triggered by the fever
  4. DAn embolus from a valve vegetation causing a stroke
8.むずかしい

A patient with small-cell lung cancer becomes confused. Sodium is 122 mmol/L (122 mEq/L) with concentrated urine, and there are no signs of dehydration. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AExcess salt in the diet over several weeks
  2. BCranial diabetes insipidus from brain metastases
  3. CSevere dehydration from poor oral intake
  4. DSyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion

解答

  1. 1. D · Fine tremor and a fast heart rate
  2. 2. B · Breast enlargement (gynaecomastia)
  3. 3. B · The loop of Henle
  4. 4. A · Check the feet daily and wear well-fitting shoes
  5. 5. D · ACE阻害薬またはARNI、β遮断薬、MRA、SGLT2阻害薬
  6. 6. C · To make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
  7. 7. D · An embolus from a valve vegetation causing a stroke
  8. 8. D · Syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion

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