解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

What is a "barrel chest"?

1. AA chest that moves inward on breathing in
2. BA sunken breastbone that has been present since birth
3. CA wider front-to-back chest diameter from air trapping
4. DA curved spine that bends to one side and twists the ribs

How is most oxygen carried in the blood?

1. ADissolved freely in the plasma water
2. BBound to albumin and other plasma proteins
3. CCarried as bicarbonate ions in the plasma
4. DBound to haemoglobin in red blood cells

Which organism causes tuberculosis?

1. ACorynebacterium diphtheriae
2. BStaphylococcus aureus
3. CMycobacterium tuberculosis
4. DPseudomonas aeruginosa

How does ezetimibe lower cholesterol?

1. AIt reduces absorption of cholesterol from the gut
2. BIt blocks cholesterol production by enzymes in the liver
3. CIt dissolves plaques already in the arteries
4. DIt increases cholesterol loss in the urine

A patient on furosemide has a serum potassium of 3.0 mmol/L (3.0 mEq/L). Which symptoms may this cause?

1. AMuscle weakness, cramps and an irregular pulse
2. BSevere headache and a stiff neck
3. CFacial flushing, fever and a skin rash
4. DTingling around the lips and painful spasm of the hands

Virchow's triad describes three factors that promote venous thrombosis. Which patient factor represents venous stasis?

1. AImmobility after major surgery
2. BAn inherited clotting disorder
3. CTaking an oestrogen-containing pill
4. DDamage to a vein during hip surgery

橈骨動脈経由の心臓カテーテル検査の後、最も重要なアセスメントはどれですか？

1. A15分ごとの瞳孔の大きさと対光反応
2. B4時間ごとの尿比重
3. C手の循環、感覚、動きと、穿刺部位
4. D検査後1時間ごとの腸蠕動音と腹囲

心房細動でワルファリンを服用している患者に、クラリスロマイシンが処方されました。最も適切な対応はどれですか？

1. A抗菌薬はワルファリンに影響しないので、何も変えない
2. B抗菌薬の投与期間中ずっとワルファリンを中止する
3. C投与期間中、ワルファリンの量を2倍にする
4. DINRが上昇しうるため、早めに検査すべきか尋ねる