解答つき内科外科看護：循環器と呼吸器ワークシート

Which pain description is typical of an acute aortic dissection?

1. ADull ache that slowly builds over several days
2. BSudden, severe tearing pain that spreads to the back
3. CBurning pain after meals that eases with antacids
4. DCramping calf pain that eases with a short rest

Where in the kidney does furosemide mainly act?

1. AThe loop of Henle
2. BThe collecting duct only
3. CThe renal artery
4. DThe glomerulus

What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?

1. A40–60 beats per minute
2. B60–100 beats per minute
3. C100–140 beats per minute
4. D30–50 beats per minute

Why must inspired air be humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AThe nose and upper airway, which warm and moisten air, are bypassed
2. BHumidification prevents the cuff from deflating
3. CHumidified air contains more oxygen than dry air at the same flow
4. DDry air is needed to stop secretions forming in the trachea

Which ECG finding is typical of atrial flutter?

1. AP waves with no relationship to the QRS complexes
2. BRegular sawtooth flutter waves between QRS complexes
3. CA chaotic baseline with no clear P waves and irregular QRS
4. DWide, bizarre QRS complexes at 180/min

錯乱、尿素、呼吸数、血圧、年齢を使う肺炎の重症度スコアはどれですか？

1. ANEWS2
2. BWellsスコア
3. CCHA₂DS₂-VASc
4. DCURB-65

Which method best confirms that an endotracheal tube is in the trachea?

1. AMisting inside the tube
2. BThe patient's skin colour improving
3. CThe chest rising on one side only
4. DA sustained waveform on capnography

胸腔ドレーンの抜去について、一般に教えられている方法はどれですか？

1. A息を止めているときか呼気中に抜去し、その後に部位を密閉する
2. B吸引を最大出力で作動させたまま抜去する
3. C抜去して、1日の間、部位を開けたままにして排液させる
4. D患者に長く深く息を吸い込んでもらいながら、ゆっくり抜去する